NanocompositesAluminium oxideCompositesReinforcementMetal Oxide NanoparticlesNumerical ModelingRefractoriesLaminatesEpoxyBasalt fibersShapingStrengthParticle packingSinteringThermal propertiesParticle size distributionRheologyCalcium aluminate cementRefractory castablesDesign of experimentsPolymer-matrix composites (PMCs)Particle-reinforcementNano-structuresMechanical propertiesInterfacesSurface propertiesAluminaModulusHardnessReinforced Concrete / High Strength ConcreteBeamsFlexureConfinementUltimate BehaviourCharpy impact testingSelf-flow refractory castablesFlowability indexSpecific surface areaSetting-timeVicat methodThermal shockMicro cracksHigh temperature strengthResponse surface methodology