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Abstract(s)
A segurança internacional tornou-se numa das principais áreas de discussão no âmbito
das Relações Internacionais. Com efeito, observou-se nos últimos anos ao alargamento
do conceito de modo a incluir novos atores, mas também novas dimensões no âmbito da
segurança. Esta investigação propôs-se a analisar não apenas a dimensão conceptualnormativa sobre os estudos sobre a segurança, mas procurou refletir sobre a agenda
internacional do ciberterrorismo e onde elabora, em particular sobre a dimensão da
cibersegurança na União Europeia.
Tendo a pandemia provocada pelo Covid19 modificado os padrões de utilização dos
meios digitais, quer a nível público, quer a nível privado, esta investigação procurou,
também avaliar o aumento do risco da cibersegurança durante este período, analisando
quais foram as principais ciberameaças que surgiram em comparação com os ataques de
2017-2018 e quais os novos desafios.
A dissertação conclui com uma análise à política de cibersegurança da União Europeia
durante o período de março 2020 a março 2021 e a resposta que foi dada para mitigar as
principais ameaças.
International security has become one of the main areas of discussion in International Relations. In fact, in recent years, the concept has been expanded to include new members, but also new dimensions in the field of security. The propose of this research, was to analyze not only the conceptual-normative dimension of security studies, but also to reflect on the international cyberterrorism agenda and where it elaborates, in particular on the cybersecurity dimension in the European Union. The pandemic caused by Covid19 had changed the patterns of use of digital media, both at a public and private level, this investigation also sought to assess the increase in cybersecurity risk during this period, analyzing the main cyber threats that emerged, compared to the 2017-2018 attacks and what the new challenges are. The dissertation concludes with an analysis of the European Union's cybersecurity policy during the period from March 2020 to March 2021 and the response that was given to mitigate the main threats.
International security has become one of the main areas of discussion in International Relations. In fact, in recent years, the concept has been expanded to include new members, but also new dimensions in the field of security. The propose of this research, was to analyze not only the conceptual-normative dimension of security studies, but also to reflect on the international cyberterrorism agenda and where it elaborates, in particular on the cybersecurity dimension in the European Union. The pandemic caused by Covid19 had changed the patterns of use of digital media, both at a public and private level, this investigation also sought to assess the increase in cybersecurity risk during this period, analyzing the main cyber threats that emerged, compared to the 2017-2018 attacks and what the new challenges are. The dissertation concludes with an analysis of the European Union's cybersecurity policy during the period from March 2020 to March 2021 and the response that was given to mitigate the main threats.
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Keywords
Ameaças Cibercrime Cibersegurança Resiliência União Europeia