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Departamento de Engenharia Electromecânica

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Percorrer Departamento de Engenharia Electromecânica por Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) "04:Educação de Qualidade"

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  • The importance of the 11th grade physics and chemistry exam to access electrical and computer engineering degrees in higher education
    Publication . Velez, Fernando J.
    This paper analyzes the importance of the 11th-grade Physics and Chemistry exam as a mandatory requirement for admission to Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) courses in higher education, highlighting the impacts of Ordinance No. 17/2025/1, which eliminates this requirement. Electrical Engineering, a crucial area for technological progress, demands solid training in Physics and Chemistry, fundamental subjects for understanding concepts such as mechanics and waves, electromagnetism, electrical circuits, thermodynamics, and material properties. The exclusion of the exam requirement may compromise students' preparation, resulting in poor academic performance, lack of motivation in secondary education, and a decline in the quality of engineering training. The study presents a detailed analysis of the relationship between the secondary education Physics and Chemistry curriculum and the courses in ECE, emphasizing the relevance of these subjects for academic success and professional practice of future engineers. Furthermore, the impacts of Ordinance No. 17/2025/1 are discussed, such as insufficient student preparation and reduced motivation to choose scientific subjects in secondary education, which may harm not only engineering courses but also other fields dependent on solid science training. To mitigate these impacts, the paper proposes measures such as reintroducing the Physics and Chemistry exam as a mandatory requirement, emphasizing these subjects in the 12th grade, adopting tie-breaking criteria that prioritize students with strong science backgrounds, and strengthening the practical component in higher education. It concludes that ensuring a solid foundation in Physics and Chemistry is essential for training highly qualified engineers capable of meeting market demands and contributing to Portugal's technological and economic development.
    2025-09-02Texto Acesso aberto Ver mais