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Abstract(s)
Na Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura assume grande
importância a distinção de património dado o caráter cultural, histórico ou científico, legalmente
protegido por tratados internacionais. São locais considerados de elevado interesse para a
humanidade. Ora, a UNESCO cataloga, nomeia e conserva os locais de extraordinária importância
cultural ou natural como património da humanidade, sob certas condições.
Em Portugal existem cinco Centros Históricos classificados, Angra do Heroísmo, Guimarães, Évora,
Porto e Elvas. Como esta dissertação irá demonstrar, uma particularidade de Elvas é a elevada
percentagem de área classificada com o selo da UNESCO dentro do perímetro urbano (20%)
quando comparada com as demais cidades classificadas. Guimarães e Porto correspondem a
aproximadamente 1/20 de Elvas, e Évora e Angra do Heroísmo a cerca de 1/3. Daqui se conclui
que Elvas é o exemplo de maior densidade de regras urbanísticas.
Assim, o principal objetivo desta dissertação é analisar em relação às edificações, as ações
previstas nas unidades de execução (UE) que emanam dos Planos de Pormenor em vigor na área
património UNESCO de Elvas. Pretende-se verificar o grau de prioridade com que foram
classificadas bem como o estado em que se encontra a realização das ações previstas. Para tal foi
criado um método de avaliação, baseado numa ficha aplicada à totalidade das UE quer do PP do
centro histórico quer do PP das Fortificações. Sistematizou-se ainda um conjunto de regras de
edificação e reabilitação relativas a detalhes arquitetónicos e pormenores construtivos.
Entre outras conclusões, verificou-se pela análise dos resultados da aplicação da ficha de
avaliação, que no Plano de Centro Histórico a unidades de execução do tipo edificação que se
encontram executadas correspondem 26,6 % e no Plano das Fortificações a 12%. De salientar
ainda que a nível global, unidades de execução do tipo edificação e do tipo não edificação no
Plano do Centro Histórico é de 36% e no Plano das Fortificações de 41%. Estas percentagens de
execução são de modo geral aceitáveis, contudo poderia ser superior uma vez que os referidos
Planos de Pormenor remontam a 2016.
At the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the distinction of heritage is of great importance given the cultural, historical or scientific character, legally protected by international treaties. They are places considered of high interest to humanity. UNESCO catalogs, names and preserves places of extraordinary cultural or natural importance as world heritage sites, under certain conditions. In Portugal there are five classified Historic Centers: Angra do Heroísmo, Guimarães, Évora, Porto and Elvas. As this dissertation will demonstrate, a peculiarity of Elvas is the high percentage of area classified with the UNESCO seal within the urban perimeter (20%) when compared to the other classified cities. Guimarães and Porto correspond to approximately 1/20 of Elvas, and Évora and Angra do Heroísmo approximately 1/3 It follows that Elvas is the example of the highest density of urban planning rules. The main objective of this dissertation is to analyze, in relation to buildings, the actions provided for in the execution units that emanate from the Detailed Local Plans in force in the UNESCO heritage area of Elvas. It is intended to verify the degree of priority with which they were classified as well as the state of the execution of the planned actions. To this end, an evaluation method was created, based on a form applied to all the EUs, both from the Detailed Local Plan of the historic center and the Detailed Local Plan of the Fortifications. A set of building and rehabilitation rules related to architectural details and construction details was also systematized. Among other conclusions, it was verified by the analysis of the results of the application of the evaluation sheet, that in the Historic Center Plan the execution units of the building type that are executed correspond to 26.6% and in the Plan of the Fortifications to 12%. It should also be noted that at the global level, building and non-building execution units in the Historic Center Plan are 36% and in the Fortifications Plan 41%. These percentages of execution are generally acceptable, however it could be higher since the aforementioned Detailed Local Plans date back to 2016.
At the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the distinction of heritage is of great importance given the cultural, historical or scientific character, legally protected by international treaties. They are places considered of high interest to humanity. UNESCO catalogs, names and preserves places of extraordinary cultural or natural importance as world heritage sites, under certain conditions. In Portugal there are five classified Historic Centers: Angra do Heroísmo, Guimarães, Évora, Porto and Elvas. As this dissertation will demonstrate, a peculiarity of Elvas is the high percentage of area classified with the UNESCO seal within the urban perimeter (20%) when compared to the other classified cities. Guimarães and Porto correspond to approximately 1/20 of Elvas, and Évora and Angra do Heroísmo approximately 1/3 It follows that Elvas is the example of the highest density of urban planning rules. The main objective of this dissertation is to analyze, in relation to buildings, the actions provided for in the execution units that emanate from the Detailed Local Plans in force in the UNESCO heritage area of Elvas. It is intended to verify the degree of priority with which they were classified as well as the state of the execution of the planned actions. To this end, an evaluation method was created, based on a form applied to all the EUs, both from the Detailed Local Plan of the historic center and the Detailed Local Plan of the Fortifications. A set of building and rehabilitation rules related to architectural details and construction details was also systematized. Among other conclusions, it was verified by the analysis of the results of the application of the evaluation sheet, that in the Historic Center Plan the execution units of the building type that are executed correspond to 26.6% and in the Plan of the Fortifications to 12%. It should also be noted that at the global level, building and non-building execution units in the Historic Center Plan are 36% and in the Fortifications Plan 41%. These percentages of execution are generally acceptable, however it could be higher since the aforementioned Detailed Local Plans date back to 2016.
Description
Keywords
Edificações Elvas Património Cultural Planos de Pormenor Regras Urbanísticas