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Abstract(s)
A casa em que todos nós vivemos, espaço tão comum, tão normal, traduz uma forma
de organização da sociedade hierarquizada e desigual que assenta em determinados
estereótipos, principalmente os que se referem à esfera da família. A presente
dissertação é realizada com o objetivo de olhar criticamente para essa noção
apresentada, de estudar as condicionantes do modo de projetar das habitações e
explorar as relações espaciais entre os vários compartimentos, sendo o género o
principal agente questionador desse desenho e tendo sempre como base uma
perspetiva feminista. Deste modo, procurando dar respostas às questões que surgiram
no início desta jornada. A narrativa desta dissertação parte primeiramente numa
investigação que tenta perceber o estado sociopolítico que o Portugal atravessava e
como as mulheres eram tratadas na época. Em segundo lugar reflete sobre o estado da
arquitetura e como a habitação é o elemento mais lesado, reconhecendo assim as falhas
principais da habitação. Em terceiro, após toda a investigação, interpretação e
compreensão são utilizados casos de estudo que se evidenciam por ter um papel
importante para esta investigação. Para tal, estes casos caracterizam-se por tipologias
habitacionais das épocas de 1950 e 1960 localizadas na cidade de Lisboa e, através
destes, é feito o estudo e análise de modo a concluir os fatores e ideias que existem
entre o género e o espaço, dissecando este universo que plasma a mulher como o ser
mais fraco e que tem implícitas diversas desigualdades.
The house we all live in, such a common and "normal" space, consequently translates a form of organization and formatting of a hierarchical and unequal society that is based on certain ideals. This dissertation is carried out with the purpose of looking critically at this presented notion, of studying the conditioning factors of the way housing is designed and exploring the spatial relations between the various compartments with gender being the main questioning agent of that design and always based on a feminist perspective. This way, I tried to answer the questions that arose at the beginning of this journey. The narrative of this dissertation starts with an investigation that tries to understand the socio-political state that Portugal was going through and how women were treated at the time. Secondly, it reflects on the state of architecture and how housing is the most damaged element, thus recognizing housing's main flaws. Thirdly, after all the research, interpretation and understanding, case studies are used which are highlighted as having an important role for this research. These cases are characterized by housing typologies from the 1950´s and 1960's located in the city of Lisbon and, through them, the study and analysis is done in order to conclude the factors and ideas that exist between gender and space, dissecting this universe that shapes woman as the weakest being and has implicit several inequalities.
The house we all live in, such a common and "normal" space, consequently translates a form of organization and formatting of a hierarchical and unequal society that is based on certain ideals. This dissertation is carried out with the purpose of looking critically at this presented notion, of studying the conditioning factors of the way housing is designed and exploring the spatial relations between the various compartments with gender being the main questioning agent of that design and always based on a feminist perspective. This way, I tried to answer the questions that arose at the beginning of this journey. The narrative of this dissertation starts with an investigation that tries to understand the socio-political state that Portugal was going through and how women were treated at the time. Secondly, it reflects on the state of architecture and how housing is the most damaged element, thus recognizing housing's main flaws. Thirdly, after all the research, interpretation and understanding, case studies are used which are highlighted as having an important role for this research. These cases are characterized by housing typologies from the 1950´s and 1960's located in the city of Lisbon and, through them, the study and analysis is done in order to conclude the factors and ideas that exist between gender and space, dissecting this universe that shapes woman as the weakest being and has implicit several inequalities.
Description
Keywords
Anos 1950 e 1960 Habitação Lisboa (Portugal) Perspetivas de Género Vivências Domésticas