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Current and Future Trends of Refrigerants Development

2015Journal article Restricted access
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dc.contributor.authorDuarte, M.V.
dc.contributor.authorPires, Luís
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Pedro Dinho da
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Pedro Dinis
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-10T09:52:45Z
dc.date.available2019-10-10T09:52:45Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractIn this chapter is addressed the thematic of refrigerants: its historical evolution; properties; legislation applied in the area and future trends. The first refrigerant being marketed on a large scale was ethyl ether (R610), in 1834. Since then, the evolution of the utilized refrigerants was stimulated, initially due to constructive issues in the refrigeration system and later to environmental issues. This evolution may be divided into four generations: 1st use of any fluid that worked; 2nd safety and durability of the equipment; 3rd ozone layer protection and 4th increase of global warming concerns. During the process of evolution many refrigerants were tested to understanding of their properties. Currently, environmental concerns are taken as guide in the search for new refrigerants. The most promising refrigerants to be used in future are the HFEs, HFOs and HFCs with low-GWP, natural refrigerants and blends between (HCs/HFCs and HFCs/HFOs) refrigerants.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationDuarte, M. V., Pires, L. C., Silva, P. D., & Gaspar, P. D. (2015). Current and Future Trends of Refrigerants Development. In P. Gaspar, & P. da Silva (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Advances and Applications in Refrigeration Systems and Technologies (pp. 207-259). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-8398-3.ch006
dc.identifier.doi10.4018/978-1-4666-8398-3.ch006pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-4666-8398-3
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-4666-8399-0
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/7227
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherIGI Globalpt_PT
dc.titleCurrent and Future Trends of Refrigerants Developmentpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage259
oaire.citation.startPage207
oaire.citation.titleAdvances in Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineeringpt_PT
person.familyNamePires
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameGaspar
person.givenNameLuís
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNamePedro Dinis
person.identifier974218
person.identifier.ciencia-id7617-D1CB-5F80
person.identifier.ciencia-id3C14-B985-13A1
person.identifier.ciencia-id6111-9F05-2916
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7964-4623
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2204-3397
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1691-1709
person.identifier.ridA-6638-2016
person.identifier.ridN-3016-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006556579
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7203088999
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57419570900
rcaap.embargofctCopyright cedido à editora no momento da publicação
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb236d204-15b8-4013-927d-98133dd6ae25
relation.isAuthorOfPublication483bd890-f402-4ce4-b740-b37febcba37f
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb69e2ba0-43af-4cf7-873e-090fd9fc6c94
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb236d204-15b8-4013-927d-98133dd6ae25

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