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Abstract(s)
Arquitetura Nazi.
A dissertação aborda um estudo teórico sobre a arquitetura no período da Alemanha Nazi. Primeiramente, no estudo daquele que Adolf Hitler nomeara para seu arquiteto, Albert Speer, de modo a conhecer as suas inspirações, a sua arquitetura, o porquê da expressão dada aos seus edifícios como megalómanos, o método de construção e os materiais prediletos usados nos mesmos.
Seguidamente, é abordado um estudo perante a cidade de Nuremberga como cidade do passado, cidade durante o III Reich e cidade do presente. Continuando o estudo, encontra-se o Centro de Congressos em Nuremberga, onde existe uma descrição do mesmo sendo desenvolvida do plural, como centro de congressos, para o singular, como descrição de edifício a edifício, o seu local, a sua função e a sua materialidade.
Este estudo visa uma abordagem em três teorias da preservação e do valor das ruínas, segundo John Ruskin, Camilo Boito e Albert Speer. Consequentemente é feita uma questão que coloca a construção megalómana frente à construção ao abandono e onde é possível observar através de imagens o passado e o presente do local.
Por fim, perante as perguntas “Destruir? Reconstruir? Preservar?” é elaborada uma resposta com base no estudo das teorias anteriormente referidas, fazendo uma reflexão sobre a mesma.
Nazi Architecture. This dissertation addresses a theoretical study at the architecture during the period known as the German Nazi. Firstly, it’s made a brief study of the one that Adolf Hitler had named for his architect, Albert Speer, in order to know his inspirations, his architecture, the reason given for his buildings as megalomaniacs, the method of construction and his favourites materials that he used on them. Proceeding is presented a study of the city, as a city of the past, a city during the Nazi occupation and as a present city. Next is made a reference to the Party Rally in Nuremberg, where there is a description of the same being developed from the plural, as a Party Rally, to the singular, as a description of the building, its location, its function and the its materiality. This study aims at an approach in three theories of the preservation and value of the ruins, according to John Ruskin, Camilo Boito and Albert Speer. Consequently, a question is posed that puts front to front the megalomaniac construction and the buildings that were left there to the abandonment, it is also possible to observe through images the past and the present of the place. Finally, with the question "Destroy? Rebuild? Preserve? " a response is elaborated based on the study of the above mentioned theories, giving an opinion on the same.
Nazi Architecture. This dissertation addresses a theoretical study at the architecture during the period known as the German Nazi. Firstly, it’s made a brief study of the one that Adolf Hitler had named for his architect, Albert Speer, in order to know his inspirations, his architecture, the reason given for his buildings as megalomaniacs, the method of construction and his favourites materials that he used on them. Proceeding is presented a study of the city, as a city of the past, a city during the Nazi occupation and as a present city. Next is made a reference to the Party Rally in Nuremberg, where there is a description of the same being developed from the plural, as a Party Rally, to the singular, as a description of the building, its location, its function and the its materiality. This study aims at an approach in three theories of the preservation and value of the ruins, according to John Ruskin, Camilo Boito and Albert Speer. Consequently, a question is posed that puts front to front the megalomaniac construction and the buildings that were left there to the abandonment, it is also possible to observe through images the past and the present of the place. Finally, with the question "Destroy? Rebuild? Preserve? " a response is elaborated based on the study of the above mentioned theories, giving an opinion on the same.
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Keywords
Albert Speer Alemanha Arquitetura Nazi Nuremberga Preservação