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Numerical simulation of an array of droplets through a crossflow

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This paper describes the application of a three-dimensional computational method based on the solution of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and a SSF (stochastic separated flow) model to the problem of an array of droplets through a crossflow. The calculation method is first evaluated against measurements for two-phase axisymmetric jets, and then extended to the three-dimensional case. The influence of the droplet sizes on the dispersion phenomena is analyzed. The exchange of momentum and turbulence energy was shown to play a decisive role in the change of the gaseous flow velocities. The analysis of the source terms due to the droplets revealed a strong influence of the boundary layer near the injection point in the dispersion process.

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Numerical Simulation Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes Particle Laden Flow Boundary Layers Computational Methods Kinetic Energy Prandtl Numbers Turbulence Models Drag Coefficient Conservation Equations

Citation

J. M. M. Barata, A. Cometti, A. Mendes, A. R. R. Silva Numerical Simulation of an Array of Droplets Through a Crossflow 40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada, EUA, 14-17 janeiro, 2002 DOI: 10.2514/6.2002-872

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American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc

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