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Development and validation of an analytical method for the simultaneous determination of cocaine and its main metabolite, benzoylecgonine, in human hair by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

dc.contributor.authorGallardo, Eugenia
dc.contributor.authorDias, M.pt
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Duarte Nuno
dc.contributor.authorQueiroz, João
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Rivadulla, Manuelpt
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-28T10:07:29Z
dc.date.available2010-04-28T10:07:29Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractA new, simple and rapid procedure has been developed and validated for the determination of cocaine and its main metabolite, benzoylecgonine, in human hair samples. After extraction from within the hair matrix by a mixture of methanol/hydrochloric acid (2:1) at 65-C for 3 h, and sample cleanup by mixed-mode solid-phase extraction (SPE), the extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (GC/MS), after derivatization with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide with 5% chlorotrimethylsilane. Using a sample size of only 20mg of hair, limits of detection (LODs) and quantitation (LOQs) were, respectively, 20 and 50 pg/mg for cocaine, and 15 and 50 pg/mg for benzoylecgonine, achieving the cut-off values proposed by the Society of Hair Testing for the analysis of these compounds in hair. The method was found to be linear (weighing factor of 1/x) between the LOQ and 20 ng/mg for both compounds, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.9974 to 0.9996 for cocaine; and from 0.9981 to 0.9994 for benzoylecgonine. Intra- and interday precision and accuracy were in conformity with the criteria normally accepted in bioanalytical method validation. The sample cleanup step presented a mean absolute recovery greater than 90% for both compounds. The developed method may be useful in forensic toxicology laboratories for the analysis of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in hair samples, taking into account its speed (only 3 h are required for the extraction of the analytes from within the matrix, whereas 5 h or even overnight extractions have been reported) and the low limits achieved (using a single quadrupole mass spectrometer, which is available in most laboratories).pt
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/619
dc.languageeng
dc.titleDevelopment and validation of an analytical method for the simultaneous determination of cocaine and its main metabolite, benzoylecgonine, in human hair by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.pt
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameGallardo
person.familyNameVieira
person.familyNameQueiroz
person.givenNameEugenia
person.givenNameDuarte Nuno
person.givenNameJoão
person.identifier908303
person.identifier.ciencia-idF617-5CA5-EF61
person.identifier.ciencia-id931E-B66D-E341
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1802-8998
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7366-6765
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3096-8325
person.identifier.ridM-7410-2017
person.identifier.ridL-3104-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24721485300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005983374
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003705645
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticlept
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9763ebec-c3f5-4cc9-b5df-8d3c045ed4ec
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione5b7e0b6-67bf-4240-b1c6-4fd7e287223a
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc798c033-c160-4f99-a8ad-04416923943f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye5b7e0b6-67bf-4240-b1c6-4fd7e287223a

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