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Authors
Abstract(s)
No contexto de uma sociedade dinâmica, marcada gradualmente pelo progresso tecnológico e
culto da informação, a presente dissertação tem como propósito a síntese entre os métodos
construtivos tradicionais, as tecnologias de vanguarda e a sustentabilidade dos materiais num
âmbito arquitetónico da modularização, estandardização e pré-fabricação.
A pesquisa visa definir um cenário de referência para a inovação na construção civil que pretende
reduzir e promover um melhor conhecimento e compreensão sobre a modularização e préfabricação no âmbito construtivo. Contribuindo desta forma para a construção de boas práticas
de Arquitetura e procurando responder a determinadas questões patológicas típicas das
edificações, tais como a durabilidade, funcionalidade, habitabilidade, segurança e conforto das
mesmas. A presente dissertação pretende também demonstrar características técnicas, métodos
construtivos, novas tecnologias, usos, vantagens e desvantagens de sistemas modulares quando
aplicados à Arquitetura, definindo a futura procura por habitações contemporâneas que se
adaptam a cada modo de vida e se revelam fáceis de projetar e edificar por “qualquer um”.
Numa geração em que se tornam cada vez mais pertinentes questões como a economia e a
sustentabilidade, a modularização e industrialização traduzem-se num percurso de referência que
pretende reduzir a pegada ecológica nos processos construtivos contribuindo para o
desenvolvimento de produtos de baixo impacto ambiental, mantendo a elevada qualidade. Nesta
premissa, a dissertação propõe um novo sistema construtivo teórico definido enquanto "sistema
industrializado, progressivo e sustentável para habitação modular". Este sistema pretende
interpretar as mudanças dinâmicas nos comportamentos habitacionais, desencadeando a
modularização e industrialização dos elementos construtivos. É sobre este contexto que surge a
habitação modular pré-fabricada, como uma opção personalizável de carácter progressivo, com o
objetivo de alcançar uma simplicidade processual, construtiva e técnica. Transfigurando o ato de
projetar, desta forma, drasticamente, tornando-o mais complexo em relação à prática
convencional, mas também mais exato e homogéneo e paradoxalmente, menos severo e
intransigente, adaptando-se às adversidades da vida de cada um e abrindo novas oportunidades.
Respondendo desta forma à necessidade contemporânea de simplificar e acelerar os processos
construtivos.
In the context of a dynamic society, gradually marked by technological progress and the cult of information, the present dissertation aims at the synthesis between traditional construction methods, cutting edge technologies and the sustainability of materials in an architectural context of modularization, standardization and pre-manufacturing. The research aims to define a reference scenario for innovation in civil construction that aims to reduce and promote better knowledge and understanding about modularization and prefabrication in the construction field. Contributing in this way to the construction of good architectural practices and seeking to answer certain pathological questions typical of buildings, such as their durability, functionality, habitability, safety and comfort. The present dissertation also intends to demonstrate technical characteristics, construction methods, new technologies, uses, advantages and disadvantages of modular systems when applied to Architecture, defining the future search for contemporary houses that adapt to each way of life and prove to be easy to design and build by “anyone”. In a generation in which issues such as economics and sustainability become increasingly relevant, modularization and industrialization translate into a reference path that aims to reduce the ecological footprint in construction processes, contributing to the development of products with low environmental impact, maintaining high quality. In this premise, the dissertation proposes a new theoretical construction system defined as "industrialized, progressive and sustainable system for modular housing". This system intends to interpret the dynamic changes in housing behavior, triggering the modularization and industrialization of construction elements. It is in this context that the prefabricated modular housing appears, as a customizable option of progressive character, with the aim of achieving procedural, constructive and technical simplicity. Transfiguring the act of projecting, in this way, drastically, making it more complex in relation to conventional practice, but also more exact and homogeneous and paradoxically, less severe and uncompromising, adapting to the adversities of each one's life and opening new opportunities. Responding in this way to the contemporary need to simplify and speed up construction processes.
In the context of a dynamic society, gradually marked by technological progress and the cult of information, the present dissertation aims at the synthesis between traditional construction methods, cutting edge technologies and the sustainability of materials in an architectural context of modularization, standardization and pre-manufacturing. The research aims to define a reference scenario for innovation in civil construction that aims to reduce and promote better knowledge and understanding about modularization and prefabrication in the construction field. Contributing in this way to the construction of good architectural practices and seeking to answer certain pathological questions typical of buildings, such as their durability, functionality, habitability, safety and comfort. The present dissertation also intends to demonstrate technical characteristics, construction methods, new technologies, uses, advantages and disadvantages of modular systems when applied to Architecture, defining the future search for contemporary houses that adapt to each way of life and prove to be easy to design and build by “anyone”. In a generation in which issues such as economics and sustainability become increasingly relevant, modularization and industrialization translate into a reference path that aims to reduce the ecological footprint in construction processes, contributing to the development of products with low environmental impact, maintaining high quality. In this premise, the dissertation proposes a new theoretical construction system defined as "industrialized, progressive and sustainable system for modular housing". This system intends to interpret the dynamic changes in housing behavior, triggering the modularization and industrialization of construction elements. It is in this context that the prefabricated modular housing appears, as a customizable option of progressive character, with the aim of achieving procedural, constructive and technical simplicity. Transfiguring the act of projecting, in this way, drastically, making it more complex in relation to conventional practice, but also more exact and homogeneous and paradoxically, less severe and uncompromising, adapting to the adversities of each one's life and opening new opportunities. Responding in this way to the contemporary need to simplify and speed up construction processes.
Description
Keywords
Ecológico Expansível Industrialização Modular Pré-Fabricado