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- ARIA digital anamorphosis: Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practicePublication . Bousquet, Jean; Anto, Josep M.; Bachert, Claus; Haahtela, Tari; Zuberbier, Torsten; Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa; Bedbrook, Anna; Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia; Canonica, Giorgio Walter; Cardona, Victoria; Costa, Elísio; Farrell, John; Wroczynski, Piotr; Bjermer, Leif; Mair, Alpana; Lieberman, Philip; Odemyr, Mikaëla; Agache, Ioana; Larenas Linnemann, Désirée; Ventura, Maria Teresa; Makris, Michael; Samolinski, Boleslaw; Sofiev, Mikhail; Kvedarienė, Violeta; Carreiro-Martins, Pedro; Rolland, Christine; Usmani, Omar; Popov, Todor A; Williams, Dennis M; Sova, Milan; Manning, Patrick; Sheikh, Aziz; Pépin, Jean-Louis; Wagenmann, Martin; Mahboub, Bassam; Milenkovic, Branislava; Louis, Renaud; Laune, Daniel; Zidarn, Mihaela; Okamoto, Yoshitaka; Bonniaud, Philippe; Sisul, Juan; Ansotegui, Ignacio J; Stelmach, Rafael; Bennoor, Kazi Saifuddin; La Grutta, Stefania; O'Hehir, Robyn; De Manuel Keenoy, Esteban; Kleine-Tebbe, Joerg; Nyembue, Dieudonné; Passalacqua, Giovanni; Mitsias, Dimitirios I; Cecchi, Lorenzo; Novellino, Ettore; Buhl, Roland; Pinnock, Hilary; Klimek, Ludger; Ljungberg, Henrik; Akdis, Cezmi A; Gaga, Mina; Custovic, Adnan; Nordlund, Björn; Camargos, Paulo; Billo, Nils E.; Costa, David J; Briedis, Vitalis; Mogica-Martinez, Maria-Dolores; Panzner, Peter; Bourret, Rodolphe; Pham-Thi, Nhân; Schünemann, Holger J; Yorgancioglu, Arzu; Orlando, Valentina; Braido, Fulvio; Okubo, Kimihiro; To, Teresa; Ohta, Ken; Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten; D Bateman, Eric; Durham, Stephen R; Erhola, Marina; Yiallouros, Panayiotis; Cepeda Sarabia, Alfonso M; Lourenço, Olga; Cvetkosvki, Biljana; Napoli, Luigi; Roche, Nicolas; Salimäki, Johanna; Plavec, Davor; Morais-Almeida, Mario; Roberts, Graham; Scheire, Sophie; Camuzat, Thierry; Kull, Inger; Joos, Guy; Rivero-Yeverino, Daniela; Gomez, R Maximiliano; Somekh, David; Iinuma, Tomohisa; Portejoie, Fabienne; Neffen, Hugo; Cartier, Christine; Khaltaev, Nikolai; Rolland, Christine; Reitsma, Sietze; Dykewicz, Mark; Guldemond, Nick A; De Vries, Govert; Gevaert, Philippe; Rosario, Nelson; Fiocchi, Alessandro; De Feo, Giulia; Sastre, Joaquin; Emuzyte, Regina; Bosse, Isabelle; Zhang, Luo; Carriazo, Ana-Maria; Bewick, Michael; Rottem, Menachem; Fauquert, Jean-Luc; Calderon, Moises A; Roller-Wirnsberger, Regina E; Mullol, Joaquim; Rodriguez-Zagal, Erendira; Devillier, Philippe; Sousa, Jaime Correia de; Ebisawa, Motohiro; Kowalski, Marek L; Bedolla-Barajas, Martin; Huerta Villalobos, Yunuen R; Jung, Ki-Suck; Raciborski, Filip; Vezzani, Giorgio; Schmid-Grendelmeier, Peter; Psarros, Fotis; Carneiro, Antonio Vaz; Wong, Gary; Sooronbaev, Talant; Makela, Mika; Vasankari, Tuula; Zeng, Stéphane; Dokic, Dejan; Regateiro, Frederico S; Guzman, Maria Antonieta; Naclerio, Robert; Micheli, Yann; Vandenplas, Olivier; Malva, João; Illario, Maddalena; Menditto, Enrica; Spertini, François; Wickman, Magnus; Leonardini, Lisa; Heffler, Enrico; Basagaña, Xavier; Gotua, Maia; Wallace, Dana; Ivancevich, Juan-Carlos; Viart, Frédéric; Bonini, Matteo; Khaitov, Musa; Ierodiakonou, Despo; Münter, Lars; Courbis, Anne-Lise; Casale, Thomas; Mathieu-Dupas, Eve; Di Capua, Stefania; Miculinic, Neven; Valenta, Rudolf; Toppila-Salmi, Sanna Katriina; Zernotti, Mario E; Thibaudon, Michel; Tomazic, Peter Valentin; Annesi-Maesano, Isabella; Jutel, Marek; Quinones-Delgado, Pablo; Phillips, Jim; Todo-Bom, Ana; Onorato, Gabrielle L.; Benveniste, Samuel; Shan Zhong, Nan; Pereira, Marilyn Urrutia; Maspero, Jorge F; Prokopakis, Emmanuel P; Valiulis, Arunas; Suppli Ulrik, Charlotte; Muraro, Antonella; Palamarchuk, Julia; Mohammad, Yousser; Le Thi Tuyet, Lan; Neou, Angelo; Kuna, Piotr; Almeida, Rute; Namazova-Baranova, Leyla; Kritikos, Vicky; Chu, Derek K; Marshall, Gailen D; Kardas, Przemyslaw; Williams, Sian; Nekam, Kristof; Valovirta, Erkka; Dubakiene, Ruta; Tsiligianni, Ioanna; Montefort, Steve; Meltzer, Eli O; Murray, Ruth; Pugin, Benoit; Jassem, Ewa; Park, Hae-Sim; Picard, Robert; Brusselle, Guy; Arnavielhe, Sylvie; Patella, Vincenzo; Brozek, Jan; Carr, Warner; Bergmann, Karl-Christian; Melén, Erik; Brightling, Christopher E; H Chavannes, Niels; Moda, Giuliana; Pali-Schöll, Isabella; Valero, Antonio; Sofiev, Mikhail; Briggs, Andrew; Romano, Antonino; D'Amato, Gennaro; Shamji, Mohamed; Bialek, Slawomir; Caraballo, Luis; Rajabian-Söderlund, Rojin; Iaccarino, Guido; Ouedraogo, Solange; Buonaiuto, Roland; Silva, J da; Brussino, Luisa; Kouznetsov, Rostislav; Price, David; Paulino, Ema; Toumi, Mondher; Mercier, Jacques; Scadding, Glenis K; Monti, Ricardo; Solé, Dirceu; Boulet, Louis-Philippe; Gemicioglu, Bilun; Chkhartishvili, Ekaterine; Blain, Hubert; Fuentes Perez, José M; Humbert, Marc; Dantas, Carina; Yusuf, Osman; Fontaine, Jean-François; Viegi, Giovanni; Kaidashev, Igor; Cingi, Cemal; Boussery, Koen; Sanchez-Borges, Mario; Papadopoulos, Nikos G; Fokkens, Wytske J; Fink-Wagner, Antje; Wang, De Yun; Spranger, Otto; Cruz, Alvaro; Van Eerd, Michiel; Dauvilliers, Yves; Hajjam, Jawad; Valentin Rostan, Marylin; Puggioni, Francesca; Melo-Gomes, Elisabete; Ryan, Dermot; González Diaz, Sandra; Van Der Kleij, Rianne; Garcia-Aymerich, Judith; Mösges, Ralph; Gamkrelidze, Amiran; Stellato, Cristiana; Sarquis Serpa, Faradiba; Niedoszytko, Marek; Pfaar, Oliver; Pawankar, Ruby; Zar, Heather J; Loureiro, Claudia C; Fonseca, Joao A; El-Gamal, Yehia; Lopes-Pereira, Catarina; Masjedi, Mohamed R; Kalayci, Omer; Dray, Gerard; Carlsen, Karin C. Lodrup; Maurer, Marcus; Waserman, Susan; Bouchard, Jacques; Becker, Sven; Lipworth, Brian; Walker, Samantha; Mihaltan, Florin; Bédard, Annabelle; Keil, ThomasDigital anamorphosis is used to define a distorted image of health and care that may be viewed correctly using digital tools and strategies. MASK digital anamorphosis represents the process used by MASK to develop the digital transformation of health and care in rhinitis. It strengthens the ARIA change management strategy in the prevention and management of airway disease. The MASK strategy is based on validated digital tools. Using the MASK digital tool and the CARAT online enhanced clinical framework, solutions for practical steps of digital enhancement of care are proposed.
- ARIA-Italy managing allergic rhinitis and asthma in a changing world: The role of the PharmacistPublication . Paoletti, Giovanni; Giua, Corrado; Marti, Alessandro; Baio, Matteo Alberto; Valli, Nicolò; Ridolo, Erminia; Ventura, Maria Teresa; Passalacqua, Giovanni; Puggioni, Francesca; Lourenço, Olga ; Bousquet, Jean; Canonica, Giogio Walter; Heffler, Enrico; Lombardi, CarloAllergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma are common respiratory disorders that often occur together, affecting quality of life and increasing healthcare expenses of patients. These chronic illnesses are often managed without medical supervision, creating distinct challenges. A lack of resources can limit regular follow-up, which in turn promotes disease mismanagement and an increased reliance on self-medication, including the inappropriate use of corticosteroids and nasal decongestants. Community pharmacies could serve as critical primary healthcare providers, facilitating AR and asthma management by promoting therapy adherence, minimizing drug misuse, and improving symptom monitoring using digital tools. The evolving role of pharmacists as vital healthcare team members is highlighted by their involvement in screening, prevention, and patient education, particularly in underserved communities. Strengthening the partnerships between pharmacists, physicians, and patients may lead to more tailored and effective management strategies. This collaborative approach has demonstrated promise in enhancing disease outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.
- Concepts for the Development of Person-Centered, Digitally Enabled, Artificial Intelligence–Assisted ARIA Care Pathways (ARIA 2024)Publication . Bousquet, Jean; Schünemann, Holger; Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo; Zuberbier, Torsten; Togias, Alkis; Samoliński, Bolesław; Bedbrook, Anna; Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa; Hofmann-Apitius, Martin; Litynska, Justyna; Vieira, Rafael José; Giuliano, Antonio F.M.; Gotua, Maia; Gradauskiene, Brigita; Guzman, Maria Antonieta; Hossny, Elham; Hrubiško, Martin; Iinuma, Tomohisa; Irani, Carla; Ispayeva, Zhanat; Ivancevich, Juan Carlos; Anto, Josep M.; Jartti, Tuomas; Jesenak, Milos; Julge, Kaja; Jutel, Marek; Kaidashev, Igor; Bennoor, Kazi Saifuddin; Khaltaev, Nicolai; Kirenga, Bruce; Kraxner, Helga; Kull, Inger; Fonseca, Joao A; Kulus, Marek; Kuna, Piotr; Kupczyk, Maciej; Kurchenko, Andriy; La Grutta, Stefania; Lane, Stephen; Miculinic, Neven; Lee, Sang Min; Le Thi Tuyet, Lan; Lkhagvaa, Battur; Brozek, Jan; Louis, Renaud; Mahboub, Bassam; Mäkelä, Mika J.; Makris, Michael; Maurer, Marcus; Melén, Eric; Milenkovic, Branislava; Mohammad, Yousser; Moniuszko, Marcin; Montefort, Stephen; Bognanni, Antonio; Moreira, Andre; Moreno, Pablo; Mullol, Joaquim; Nadif, Rachel; Nakonechna, Alla; Navarro-Locsin, Cecilia Gretchen; Neffen, Hugo; Nekam, Kristof; Niedoszytko, Marek; Nunes, Elizabete; Brussino, Luisa; Nyembue Tshipukane, Dieudonne; O’Hehir, Robyn; Ollert, Markus; Ohta, Ken; Okamoto, Yoshitaka; Okubo, Kimihiro; Olze, Heidi; Padukudru, Mahesh Anand; Palomares, Oscar; Pali-Schöll, Isabella; Canonica, Giorgio Walter; Panzner, Petr; Palosuo, Kati; Park, Hae-Sim; Passalacqua, Giovanni; Patella, Vincenzo; Pawankar, Ruby; Pétré, Benoît; Pitsios, Constantinos; Plavec, Davor; Popov, Todor A.; Cherrez Ojeda, Ivan; Puggioni, Francesca; Quirce, Santiago; Raciborski, Filip; Ramonaité, Agné; Recto, Marysia; Repka- Ramirez, María Susana; Roberts, Graham; Robles-Velasco, Karla; Roche, Nicolas; Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Monica; Cruz, Alvaro; Romualdez, Joel A.; Rottem, Menachem; Rouadi, Philip; Salapatas, Marianella; Sastre, Joaquin; Serpa, Faradiba; Sayah, Zineb; Scichilone, Nicola; Senna, Gianenrico; Sisul, Juan; Vecillas, Leticia De Las; Solé, Dirceu; Soto-Martinez, Manuel E.; Sova, Milan; Sozinova, Olga; Stevanovic, Katarina; Suppli Ulrik, Charlotte; Szylling, Anna; Tan, Frances M.; Tantilipikorn, Pongsakorn; Bom, Ana Todo; Dykewicz, Mark; Tomic Spiric, Vesna; Tsaryk, Vladyslav; Tsiligianni, Ioanna; Urrutia-Pereira, Marilyn; Valentin Rostan, Marylin; Sofiev, Mikhail; Valovirta, Erkka; Van Eerd, Michiel; Van Ganse, Eric; Vasankari, Tuula; Gemicioglu, Bilun; Vichyanond, Pakit; Viegi, Giovanni; Wallace, Dana; Wang, De Yun; Waserman, Susan; Wong, Gary; Worm, Margitta; Yusuf, Osman; Zaitoun, Fares; Zidarn, Mihaela; Giovannini, Mattia; Haahtela, Tari; Jacobs, Marc; Jacomelli, Cristina; Klimek, Ludger; Kvedarienė, Violeta; Linnemann, Désirée Larenas; Louis, Gilles; Lourenço, Olga; Leemann, Lucas; Almeida, Mario Morais; Neves, Ana Luisa; Nadeau, Kari; Nowak, Artur; Palamarchuk, Yuliia; Palkonen, Susanna; Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.; Parmelli, Elena; Pereira, Ana Margarida; Pfaar, Oliver; Regateiro, Frederico S.; Savouré, Marine; Barata, Luís Taborda; Toppila-Salmi, Sanna Katriina; Torres, María Jose; Valiulis, Arunas; Ventura, Maria Teresa; Williams, Siân; Yepes-Nuñez, Juan J.; Yorgancıoglu, Arzu; Zhang, Luo; Zuberbier, Jaron; Abdul Latiff, Amir; Abdullah, Baharudin; Agache, Ioana; Al-Ahmad, Mona; Al-Nesf, Maryam A Y; Al Shaikh, A.; Amaral, Rita; Ansotegui Zubeldia, Ignacio Javier; Asllani, Julijana; Balotro-Torres, Maria Cristina; Bergmann, Karl-Christian; Bernstein, Jonathan; Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten; Blaiss, Michael S.; Bonaglia, Cristina; Bonini, Matteo; Bossé, Isabelle; Braido, Fulvio; Caballero-Fonseca, Fernan; Camargos, Paulo; Martins, Pedro Carreiro; Casale, Thomas; Castillo-Vizuete, José-Antonio; Cecchi, Lorenzo; Teixeira, Maria Do Céu; Chang, Yoon-Seok; Loureiro, Cláudia Chaves; Christoff, George; Ciprandi, Giorgio; Cirule, Ieva; Sousa, Jaime Correia De; Costa, Elísio; Cvetkovski, Biljana; De Vries, Govert; Del Giacco, Stefano; Devillier, Philippe; Dokic, Dejan; Douagui, Habib; Durham, Stephen; Enecilla, Maria Lourdes; Fiocchi, Alessandro; Fokkens, Wytske; Fontaine, Jean-François; Gawlik, Radoslaw; Gereda, Jose E.; Mata, Sara GilAbstract The traditional healthcare model is focused on diseases (medicine and natural science) and does not acknowledge patients' resources and abilities to be experts in their own lives based on their lived experiences. Improving healthcare safety, quality, and coordination, as well as quality of life, is an important aim in the care of patients with chronic conditions. Person-centered care needs to ensure that people's values and preferences guide clinical decisions. This paper reviews current knowledge to develop (1) digital care pathways for rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity and (2) digitally enabled, person-centered care.1 It combines all relevant research evidence, including the so-called real-world evidence, with the ultimate goal to develop digitally enabled, patient-centered care. The paper includes (1) Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), a 2-decade journey, (2) Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE), the evidence-based model of guidelines in airway diseases, (3) mHealth impact on airway diseases, (4) From guidelines to digital care pathways, (5) Embedding Planetary Health, (6) Novel classification of rhinitis and asthma, (7) Embedding real-life data with population-based studies, (8) The ARIA-EAACI (European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology) strategy for the management of airway diseases using digital biomarkers, (9) Artificial intelligence, (10) The development of digitally enabled, ARIA person-centered care, and (11) The political agenda. The ultimate goal is to propose ARIA 2024 guidelines centered around the patient to make them more applicable and sustainable.
- Digitally‐enabled, patient‐centred care in rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity: The ARIA‐MASK‐air® approachPublication . Bousquet, Jean; Anto, Josep M.; Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo; Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa; Bedbrook, Anna; Haahtela, Tari; Klimek, Ludger; Pfaar, Oliver; Kuna, Piotr; Kupczyk, Maciej; Regateiro, Frederico S.; Palamarchuk, Yuliia; Pépin, Jean‐Louis; Pétré, Benoit; Picard, Robert; Pitsios, Constantinos; Puggioni, Francesca; Quirce, Santiago; Raciborski, Filip; Reitsma, Sietze; Roche, Nicolas; Samolinski, Boleslaw; Rodriguez‐Gonzalez, Monica; Romantowski, Jan; Sousa, Ana Sá; Serpa, Faradiba S.; Savouré, Marine; Shamji, Mohamed H.; Sova, Milan; Sperl, Annette; Stellato, Cristiana; Todo‐Bom, Ana; Valiulis, Arunas; Tomazic, Peter Valentin; Vandenplas, Olivier; Van Eerd, Michiel; Vasankari, Tuula; Viart, Frédéric; Waserman, Susan; Fonseca, Joao A; Zuberbier, Torsten; Yorgancioglu, Arzu; Arnavielhe, Sylvie; Basagaña, Xavier; Bergmann, Karl C.; Bosnic‐Anticevich, Sinthia; Brussino, Luisa; Canonica, Giorgio Walter; Cardona, Victoria; Cecchi, Lorenzo; Loureiro, Cláudia Chaves; Costa, Elísio; Cruz, Alvaro A.; Gemicioglu, Bilun; Fokkens, Wytske; Ivancevich, Juan Carlos; Kraxner, Helga; Kvedariene, Violeta; Linnemann, Désirée E. Larenas; Laune, Daniel; Louis, Renaud; Makris, Michael; Maurer, Marcus; Melén, Erik; Micheli, Yann; Almeida, Mário Morais; Mullol, Joaquim; Niedoszytko, Marek; Okamoto, Yoshitaka; Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.; Patella, Vincenzo; Pham‐Thi, Nhân; Rouadi, Philip W.; Sastre, Joaquin; Scichilone, Nicola; Sheikh, Aziz; Sofiev, Mikhail; Barata, Luís Taborda; Salmi, Sanna Toppila; Tsiligianni, Ioanna; Valovirta, Erkka; Ventura, Maria Teresa; Vieira, Rafael José; Zidarn, Mihaela; Amaral, Rita; Ansotegui, Ignacio J.; Bédard, Annabelle; Benveniste, Samuel; Bewick, Michael; Jensen, Carsten Bindslev; Blain, Hubert; Bonini, Matteo; Bourret, Rodolphe; Braido, Fulvio; Martins, Pedro Carreiro; Charpin, Denis; Cherrez‐Ojeda, Ivan; Chivato, Tomas; Chu, Derek K.; Cingi, Cemal; Del Giacco, Stefano; de Blay, Frédéric; Devillier, Philippe; De Vries, Govert; Doulaptsi, Maria; Doyen, Virginie; Dray, Gérard; Fontaine, Jean‐François; Gomez, R. Maximiliano; Hagemann, Jan; Heffler, Enrico; Hofmann, Maja; Jassem, Ewa; Jutel, Marek; Keil, Thomas; Kritikos, Vicky; Kull, Inger; Kulus, Marek; Lourenço, Olga; Mathieu‐Dupas, Eve; Menditto, Enrica; Mösges, Ralph; Murray, Ruth; Nadif, Rachel; Neffen, Hugo; Nicola, Stefania; O’Hehir, Robyn; Olze, HeidiMASK‐air®, a validated mHealth app (Medical Device regulationClass IIa) has enabled large observational implementation studies in over 58,000 people with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma. It can help to address unmet patient needs in rhinitis and asthma care. MASK‐air® is a Good Practice of DG Santé on digitally‐enabled, patient‐centred care. Itis also a candidate Good Practice ofOECD (Organisation for EconomicCo‐operation and Development). MASK‐air® data has enabled novel phenotype discovery and characterisation, as well as novel insights into the management of allergic rhinitis. MASK‐air® data show that most rhinitis patients (i) are not adherent and do notfollow guidelines, (ii) use as‐needed treatment, (iii) do not take medication when they are well, (iv) increase their treatment based on symptoms and (v) do not use the recom mended treatment. The data also show that control (symptoms, work productivity, educational performance) is not always improved by medications. A combined symptom‐medication score (ARIA‐EAACI‐CSMS) has been validated for clinical practice and trials. The implications of the novel MASK‐air® results should lead to change management in rhinitis and asthma.
- Patient‐centered digital biomarkers for allergic respiratory diseases and asthma: The ARIA‐EAACI approach – ARIA‐EAACI Task Force ReportPublication . Bousquet, Jean; Shamji, Mohamed; Anto, Josep M.; Schünemann, Holger; Canonica, Giorgio Walter; Jutel, Marek; Del Giacco, Stafano; Zuberbier, Torsten; Pfaar, Oliver; Fonseca, Joao A; Pinto, Bernardo Sousa; Pétré, Benoit; Pham‐Thi, Nhân; Puggioni, Francesca; Quirce, Santiago; Roche, Nicolas; Rouadi, Philip; Sousa, Ana Sá; Sagara, Hironori; Sastre, Joaquin; Scichilone, Nicola; Sheikh, Aziz; Sova, Milan; Ulrik, Charlotte Suppli; Taborda Barata, Luis; Todo-Bom, Ana; Torres, María Jose; Tsiligianni, Ioanna; Usmani, Omar; Valovirta, Erkka; Vasankari, Tuula; Vieira, Rafael José; Wallace, Dana; Waserman, Susan; Zidarn, Mihaela; Yorgancıoglu, Arzu; Zhang, Luo; Chivato, Tomás; Ollert, Markus; Klimek, Ludger; Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa; Bedbrook, Anna; Amaral, Rita; Ansotegui Zubeldia, Ignacio Javier; Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia; Braido, Fulvio; Loureiro, Cláudia Chaves; Gemicioglu, Bilun; Haahtela, Tari; Kulus, Marek; Kuna, Piotr; Kupczyk, Maciej; Matricardi, Paolo Maria; Regateiro, Frederico S.; Samoliński, Bolesław; Sofiev, Mikhail; Toppila-Salmi, Sanna; Valiulis, Arunas; Ventura, Maria Teresa; Bárbara, Cristina; Bergmann, Karl-Christian; Bewick, Michael; Blain, Hubert; Bonini, Matteo; Boulet, Louis-Philippe; Bourret, Rodolphe; Brusselle, Guy; Brussino, Luisa; Buhl, Roland; Cardona, Victoria; Casale, Thomas; Cecchi, Lorenzo; Charpin, Denis; Cherrez Ojeda, Ivan; Chu, Derek K; Cing, Cemal; Costa, Elísio; Cruz, Álvaro A.; Devillier, Philippe; Dramburg, Stephanie; Fokkens, Wytske; Gotua, Maia; Heffler, Enrico; Ispayeva, Zhanat; Ivancevich, Juan Carlos; Joos, Guy; Kaidashev, Igor; Kraxner, Helga; Kvedarienė, Violeta; Larenas Linnemann, Désirée; Laune, Daniel; Lourenço, Olga; Louis, Renaud; Mäkelä, Mika J.; Makris, Michael; Maurer, Marcus; Melén, Erik; Micheli, Yann; Almeida, Mário Morais; Mullol, Joaquim; Niedoszytko, Marek; O'Hehir, Robyn; Okamoto, Yoshitaka; Olze, Heidi; Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.; Papi, Alberto; Patella, VincenzoBiomarkers for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with rhinitis and/ or asthma are urgently needed. Although some biologic biomarkers exist in specialist care for asthma, they cannot be largely used in primary care. There are no validated biomarkers in rhinitis or allergen immunotherapy (AIT) that can be used in clinical practice. The digital transformation of health and health care (including mHealth) places the patient at the center of the health system and is likely to optimize the practice of allergy. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) and EAACI (European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology) developed a Task Force aimed at proposing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) as digital biomarkers that can be easily used for different purposes in rhinitis and asthma. It first defined control digital biomarkers that should make a bridge between clinical practice, randomized controlled trials, observational real-life studies and allergen challenges. Using the MASK-air app as a model, a daily electronic combined symptom-medication score for allergic diseases (CSMS) or for asthma (e-DASTHMA), combined with a monthly control questionnaire, was embedded in a strategy similar to the diabetes approach for disease control. To mimic real-life, it secondly proposed quality-of- life digital biomarkers including daily EQ-5D visual analogue scales and the bi-weekly RhinAsthma Patient Perspective (RAAP). The potential implications for the management of allergic respiratory diseases were proposed.
- Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: TARIA‐MeDALL hypothesisPublication . Bousquet, Jean; Melén, Erik; Haahtela, Tari; Koppelman, Gerard; Togias, Alkis; Valenta, Rudolf; Akdis, Cezmi; Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa; Rothenberg, Marc; Valiulis, Arunas; Wickman, Magnus; Aberer, Werner; Heinrich, Joachim; Sisul, Juan; Nunes, Elizabete; Plavec, Davor; Agache, Ioana; Al-Ahmad, Mona; Serpa, Faradiba; Alobid, Isam; Kalayci, Omer; Vichyanond, Pakit; Giacco, S. Del; Fiocchi, Alessandro; Ansotegui Zubeldia, Ignacio Javier; Custovic, Adnan; Martins, Pedro Carreiro; Rouadi, Philip; Arshad, Syed Hasan; Asayag, Estrella; Bárbara, Cristina; Abdullah, Baharudin; Moniuszko, Marcin; Tomazic, Peter Valentin; Popov, T. A.; Sayah, Zineb; Lkhagvaa, Battur; Nyembue Tshipukane , Dieudonne; Thomas, Mike; Bennoor, Kazi Saifuddin; Fyhrquist, Nanna Theresia; Irani, Carla; Berghea, Elena Camelia; Ėmužytė, Regina; De Blay, Frédéric; Toppila-Salmi, Sanna Katriina; Bergmann, Karl-Christian; Bernstein, D.; Bewick, M.; Casale, Thomas; Scheire, Sophie; Bumbacea, Roxana Silvia; Cepeda Sarabia, Alfonso; Puggioni, Francesca; Bush, Andrew; Chandrasekharan, Ramanathan; Ohta, Ken; Okubo, Kimihiro; Charpin, Denis; Gomez, R Maximiliano; Chen, Y. Z.; O'Hehir, Robyn; Cherrez Ojeda, Ivan; Bedbrook, Anna; To, Teresa; Chu, Derek K; Devillier, Philippe; Schmid-Grendelmeier, Peter; Didier, Alain; Repka-Ramirez, María Susana; Teixeira, Maria Do Céu; Ispayeva, Zhanat; Dokic, Dejan; Quirce, Santiago; Douagui , Habib; Ivancevich, Juan Carlos; Viegi, Giovanni; Gotua, Maia; Todo-Bom, Ana; Blain, Hubert; Guzman, Maria Antonieta; Kalyoncu, Ali Fuat; Hagemann, Jan; Buhl, Roland; Hamamah, Samir; Caraballo, Luis; Jares, Edgardo; Wallace, Dana; Chivato, Tomás; Jartti, Tuomas; Jassem, Ewa; Christoff, George; Julge, Kalev; Ogulur, Ismail; Kardas, Przemyslaw; Doulaptsi, Maria; Kirenga, Bruce; Helga, Kraxner; Durham, Stephen; Kull, Inger; Kulus, Marek; Daniel, Aguilar; Shamji, Mohamed; Kuna, Piotr; Nadif, Rachel; La Grutta, Stefania; Brightling, Chris; Samoliński, Bolesław; Lau, Susanne; Wang, De Yun; Cordeiro, Carlos Manuel Da Silva Robalo; Solé, Dirceu; Le Thi Tuyet, Lan; Recto, Marysia; Ouedraogo, Solange; Halken, Susanne; Levin, Michael; Lipworth, Brian; Lourenço, Olga; Mahboub, Bassam; Vandenplas, O.; Niedoszytko, Marek; Sastre, Joaquin; Martinez‐Infante, E.; Kupczyk, Maciej; Torres, María Jose; Matricardi, Paolo Maria; Cecchi, Lorenzo; Celedón, Juan C; Miculinic, Neven; Roche, Nicolas; Just, Jocelyne; Migueres, Nicolas; Brussino, Luisa; Florin, Mihaltan; Olze, Heidi; Savouré, Marine; Nekam, Kristof; Pali, Isabella; Okamoto, Yoshitaka; Palomares, O.; Lemonnier, Nathanaël; Carlsen, Karin C. Lodrup; Palosuo, Kati; Soto-Martinez, Manuel; Panaitescu, Carmen; Kvedarienė, Violeta; Panzner, P.; Braido, Fulvio; Tsiligianni, Ioanna; Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Monica; Scichilone, Nicola; Canonica, Giogio Walter; Passalacqua, Giovanni; Romantowski, Jan; Urrutia-Pereira, Marilyn; Filho, Nelson Augusto Rosario; Ollert, Markus W.; Rottem, Menachem; Chkhartishvili, Ekaterine; Sova, Milan; Valovirta, Erkka; Mohammad, Yousser; Sperl, Annette; Williams, Siân; Spranger, Otto; Neffen, Hugo; Stelmach, Rafael; Burte, Emilie; Valentin Rostan, Marylin; Park, Hae-Sim; Van Ganse, Eric; Van Hage, Marianne; Pitsios, Constantinos; Vasankari, Tuula; Linnemann, Désirée Larenas; Loureiro, Cláudia Chaves; Sagara, Hironori; Worm, Margitta; Yiallouros, Panayiotis; Yusuf, Osman; Zaitoun, Fares; Bonini, Matteo; Hrubiško, Martin; Cingi, C.; Dykewicz, Mark; Zernotti, Mario; Calderon, Moises; Halpin, David M.G.; Zidarn, Mihaela; Patella, Vincenzo; Sheikh, Aziz; Zuberbier, Jaron; Papadopoulos, Nikolaos; Louis, Renaud; Suppli Ulrik, Charlotte; Fonseca, João P.; Zuberbier, Torsten; Anto, Josep M.; Costa, Elisio; Eiwegger, Thomas; Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia; Cruz, Alvaro; Sousa, Jaime Correia de; Louis-Philippe, Boulet; Erhola, Marina; Cardona, Victoria; Carr, Warner; Gemicioglu, Bilun; Pawankar, Ruby; Fokkens, Wytske; Calvo, Mário; Garcia-Aymerich, J.; Mäkelä, Mika J.; Hofmann, Maja Ann; Klimek, Ludger; Makris, Michael; Mohamed Sayed, Zeinab; Maurer, Marcus; D'Amato, G.; Momas, Isabelle; Siroux, Valérie; Almeida, Mário Morais; Corrigan, Chris; Mullol, Joaquim; Montefort, Stephen; Jutel, Marek; Pham Thi, Nhan; Hossny, Elham; Akdis, Mubeccel; Pfaar, Oliver; Ventura, Maria Teresa; Regateiro, Frederico S.; Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten; Ring, Johannes; Bustamante, Mariona; Pinto, Bernardo Sousa; Kaidashev, Igor; Guerra, Stefano; Standl, Marie; Sunyer, J.; Keil, Thomas; Barata, Luís Taborda; Camargos, Paulo; Weiss, Scott; Naclerio, Robert; Yorgancıoglu, Arzu; Zhang, Luo; Nadeau, Kari; Abdul Latiff, AmirAsthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of “one-airway-one-disease,” coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitization and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definitions, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches, and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut, and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the “Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis.” This review determined that the “one-airway-one-disease” concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme “allergic” (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis.