Development of a bioactive nanofibrous membrane loaded with bioactive molecules for wound healing

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Production and characterization of electrospun silk fibroin based asymmetric membranes for wound dressing applications

Publication . Miguel, Sónia P.; Simões, Déborah; Moreira, André; Sequeira, Rosa Maria Saraiva; Correia, Ilídio Joaquim Sobreira

Nowadays, wound dressings with improved properties are under development and among them, asymmetric membranes have gained an increasing interest due to their two-layered structure that mimic both the epidermis and dermis layers of the skin. Herein, a new asymmetric membrane was produced using the electrospinning technique. The top layer was produced with silk fibroin (SF) and poly(caprolactone) to reproduce the dense nature and waterproof ability of the epidermis. On the other hand, the dermis-like bottom layer was manufactured with SF and hyaluronic acid loaded with an herbal drug (thymol (THY)). All the data gathered showed that the produced electrospun asymmetric membrane exhibited the porosity, wettability, and mechanical properties suitable for the healing process. Further, the in vitro data also demonstrated that the human fibroblast is able to adhere and spread at the membranes' surface, thus confirming their biocompatibility. Moreover, the incorporation of THY into the bottom layer of the membrane, improved its antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Overall, the obtained results demonstrate the appropriateness of the produced membrane for wound healing applications.

2019-01Journal article

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Biofunctionalization of electrospun poly(caprolactone) fibers with Maillard reaction products for wound dressing applications

Publication . Simões, Déborah; Miguel, Sónia P.; Correia, I.J.

Bacterial colonization of open skin wounds can interfere with the healing process, contributing to an increase in the severity of the wound. To overcome such drawback, wound dressings with an improved bactericidal activity have been developed or are currently under development. Herein, poly(caprolactone) (PCL) nanofibrous membranes functionalized with biosynthesized Maillard reaction products (MRPs) were produced using an electrospinning apparatus and their properties (chemical, morphological, mechanical and biological) analyzed in order to evaluate their suitability for being used as wound dressings. The functionalization of PCL nanofibers with MRPs allowed the production of membranes with the mechanical, wettability and porosity features required for wound exudate absorption as well as nutrients and gas exchange. Furthermore, MRPs-modified PCL membranes were also able to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth, without inducing any cytotoxic effect to human fibroblasts. These findings support the potential use of the produced membranes in the healing process.

2018-08-03Journal article

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Production and characterization of a novel asymmetric 3D printed construct aimed for skin tissue regeneration

Publication . Miguel, Sónia; Cabral, Cátia S. D.; Moreira, André; Correia, I.J.

Skin is a complex organ that act as the first protective barrier against any external threat. After an injury occurs, its structure and functions must be re-established as soon as possible. Among different available skin substitutes (epidermal, dermal and dermo-epidermal), none of them is fully capable of reproducing/re-establishing all the features and functions of native skin. Herein, a three-dimensional skin asymmetric construct (3D_SAC) was produced using electrospinning and 3D bioprinting techniques. A poly(caprolactone) and silk sericin blend was electrospun to produce a top layer aimed to mimic the epidermis features, i.e. to provide a protective barrier against dehydration and hazard agents. In turn, the dermis like layer was formed by printing layer-by-layer a chitosan/sodium alginate hydrogel. The results obtained in the in vitro assays revealed that the 3D_SAC display a morphology, porosity, mechanical properties, wettability, antimicrobial activity and a cytotoxic profile that grants their application as a skin substitute during the healing process.

2019-09-01Journal article

Open access

Electrospun polymeric nanofibres as wound dressings: A review

Publication . Miguel, Sónia P.; Figueira, Daniela Sofia Rodrigues; Simões, Déborah; Ribeiro, MP.; Coutinho, Paula; Ferreira, Paula; Correia, Ilídio Joaquim Sobreira

Skin wounds have significant morbidity and mortality rates associated. This is explained by the limited effectiveness of the currently available treatments, which in some cases do not allow the reestablishment of the structure and functions of the damaged skin, leading to wound infection and dehydration. These drawbacks may have an impact on the healing process and ultimately prompt patients’ death. For this reason, researchers are currently developing new wound dressings that enhance skin regeneration. Among them, electrospun polymeric nanofibres have been regarded as promising tools for improving skin regeneration due to their structural similarity with the extracellular matrix of normal skin, capacity to promote cell growth and proliferation and bactericidal activity as well as suitability to deliver bioactive molecules to the wound site. In this review, an overview of the recent studies concerning the production and evaluation of electrospun polymeric nanofibrous membranes for skin regenerative purposes is provided. Moreover, the current challenges and future perspectives of electrospun nanofibrous membranes suitable for this biomedical application are highlighted.

2018-09-01Journal article

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Poly (vinyl alcohol)/chitosan layer-by-layer microneedles for cancer chemo-photothermal therapy

Publication . Moreira, André F.; Rodrigues, Ana Carolina Félix; Jacinto, Telma A.; Miguel, Sónia P.; Costa, Elisabete; Correia, I.J.

The combination of photothermal and chemo- therapies displays a high potential to increase the efficacy of the cancer treatments or even promote their eradication. In this study, the micromoulding and electrospraying techniques were combined to produce polyvinylpyrrolidone microneedles coated with chitosan and poly (vinyl alcohol) for mediating the delivery of doxorubicin and AuMSS nanorods (Dox@MicroN) to cancer cells. The microneedles' physicochemical characterization demonstrated that the electrospraying technique can be used to produce a layer-by-layer coating consisting of layers of doxorubicin-loaded chitosan and AuMSS enriched poly (vinyl alcohol). Further, the Dox@MicroN patches presented a good photothermal capacity leading to a temperature increase of 12 °C under near-infrared irradiation (808 nm, 1.7 W/cm-2 for 5 min), which in conjugation with the chitosan' pH sensitivity could be used to control the doxorubicin release. Moreover, the microneedles were able to penetrate the tumor-mimicking agarose gel and promote a layer dependent drug release. Additionally, the Dox@MicroN patches' capacity to simultaneously mediate the chemo- and photothermal-therapies rendered a superior cytotoxic effect against the cervical cancer cells. Overall, the Dox@MicroN patches demonstrated to be a simple macroscale delivery device that can be used to mediate the local administration of new drug-photothermal combinations, avoiding all the issues related to the systemic administration of anti-cancer therapeutics.

2020-02-25Journal article

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