Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities

Micaelo, Eduardo; Lourenço, Leonardo G. P. S; Gaspar, Pedro Dinis; Caldeira, João M. L. P.; Soares, Vasco N. G. J.

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/14124

Use this identifier to reference this record.

Name:	Description:	Size:	Format:
agriculture-13-00774.pdf		3.54 MB	Adobe PDF	Download

Send Feedback

Authors

Micaelo, Eduardo

Lourenço, Leonardo G. P. S

Gaspar, Pedro Dinis

Caldeira, João M. L. P.

Soares, Vasco N. G. J.

Abstract(s)

Weeds, pathogens, and animal pests are among the pests that pose a threat to the productivity of crops meant for human consumption. Bird-caused crop losses pose a serious and costly challenge for farmers. This work presents a survey on bird deterrent solutions for crop protection. It first introduces the related concepts. Then, it provides an extensive review and categorization of existing methods, techniques, and related studies. Further, their strengths and limitations are discussed. Based on this review, current gaps are identified, and strategies for future research are proposed.

Keywords

Birds Survey Crops Agriculture Deterrents

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/14124

Citation

Micaelo, E.B.; Lourenço, L.G.P.S.; Gaspar, P.D.; Caldeira, J.M.L.P.; Soares, V.N.G.J. Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities. Agriculture 2023, 13, 774. https://doi.org/10.3390/ agriculture13040774