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Abstract(s)
No presente estudo, foram utilizados vários modelos, para analisar os clubes que
participaram na Liga principal de futebol em Portugal desde 1999/00 a 2005/06.
Testou-se empiricamente a possibilidade de enviesamento dos árbitros e como é
influenciado o desempenho desportivo. Na abordagem teórica foi contextualizado o
futebol a nível europeu e nacional, foi explicada a evolução do modelo empresarial
aplicado ao futebol e foi ainda abordado o tema de equilíbrio competitivo e ainda
analisada a vantagem de jogar em casa. A literatura demonstra que os árbitros
tendem a beneficiar a equipa da casa, a vantagem de jogar em casa é importante para
o desempenho desportivo. As competições europeias são uma boa fonte de receitas
mas também aumentam os custos com o plantel.
Os resultados empíricos demonstram que os árbitros em Portugal são imparciais nas
suas decisões. Em relação ao desempenho desportivo este aumenta com as receitas
das quotizações e publicitárias. Confirma-se a existência de vantagem de jogar em
casa. Pela negativa destaca-se os altos encargos com o plantel, que não são
convertidos em desempenho desportivo. As altas receitas das competições europeias
permitem um encaixe financeiro elevado, mas tal participação enfraquece o
desempenho a nível nacional.
In order to analyse the first league Portuguese football teams since 1999/00 to 2005/06 we used several econometrical models in the present essay. We also tested the possibility of the referees’ wrong doing in the sportive performance. In the theoretical perspective football has been contextualized on an european an nacional level. The busines model evolution applied to football was explained and we also adressed some ideas to the competitive equilibrium and the home-matches advantage. The result show that referees tend to give benefits to the home team. This advantage is important to the sportive performance. European competitions are great sources of economic benefits but it also enlarge the inicial costs. We should conclude that in Portugal referees do not tend to wrong doing in their sportive decisions. In what concerns to sportive performance it increases acording to the team’s economic benefits resulting from publicity or actions, once home-matches advantage is confirmed. In the negative perspective we distinguish the charges with the inicial, wich in some cases do not fulfill the expectation. the european competitions allow some hight economic benefits but it also contributes to a weak performance of the team in national-matches.
In order to analyse the first league Portuguese football teams since 1999/00 to 2005/06 we used several econometrical models in the present essay. We also tested the possibility of the referees’ wrong doing in the sportive performance. In the theoretical perspective football has been contextualized on an european an nacional level. The busines model evolution applied to football was explained and we also adressed some ideas to the competitive equilibrium and the home-matches advantage. The result show that referees tend to give benefits to the home team. This advantage is important to the sportive performance. European competitions are great sources of economic benefits but it also enlarge the inicial costs. We should conclude that in Portugal referees do not tend to wrong doing in their sportive decisions. In what concerns to sportive performance it increases acording to the team’s economic benefits resulting from publicity or actions, once home-matches advantage is confirmed. In the negative perspective we distinguish the charges with the inicial, wich in some cases do not fulfill the expectation. the european competitions allow some hight economic benefits but it also contributes to a weak performance of the team in national-matches.
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Keywords
Indústria do futebol - Estiradores dinâmicos de painel Desempenho desportivo - Futebol