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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A religiosidade é um recurso social do indivíduo (Fredriksen-Goldsen et al.,
2015), que abrange rituais e atividades religiosas (Shankle et al., 2003). A resiliência é a
capacidade adquirida, através de um processo de desenvolvimento dinâmico, no qual o
indivíduo se adapta com sucesso a situações adversas (Masten, 2014; Masten & Wright,
2010, referidos por Freitas et al., 2017). O envelhecimento bem-sucedido (EBS) é um
processo de desenvolvimento, estado de satisfação com a vida e a sensação de bem-estar
face ao envelhecimento (Medeiros, 2013).
Objetivos: Descrever dados sociodemográficos sobre a religiosidade de gays e bissexuais e
aferir o nível de resiliência e os níveis de importância atribuída às dimensões do EBS, e
compará-las em função de grupos de idade, orientação sexual, e se segue ou não uma
religião.
Participantes: Neste estudo participam 191 homens adultos, com idades entre os 50 e os 75
anos (M=58.58; DP=5.83). A maioria (85.86%; n=164) identificou-se como homossexual e
14.14% (n=27) bissexual. Quanto à religião, 57.07% (n=109) afirma não seguir uma
religião e 42.93% (n=82) seguem. Destes que seguem uma religião (41.88%; n=80), a
maioria (75%; n=60) pratica a religião Católica e 25% (n=20) pratica outras religiões.
Instrumentos: Questionário sociodemográfico; Escala de Resiliência Conner-Davidson
(Connor & Davidson, 2003): versão de 10 itens – CD-RISC-10 de Campbell-Sills e Stein
(2007), adaptada para a população portuguesa por Almeida, Dias, Xavier e Torgal (2020);
e Escala de Envelhecimento Bem-Sucedido – Successful Aging Inventory – SAI de Zhang,
Liu e Wu (2018), adaptada para a população portuguesa por Monteiro, Pereira e
Esgalhado (2020).
Resultados/conclusão: Os resultados mostram que a religião não parecer ter grande
influência na vida dos participantes, e, também se verifica que esta amostra aparenta
possuir resiliência e uma perceção geral do que é importante para um EBS.
Introduction: Religiosity is a social resource of the individual (Fredriksen-Goldsen et al., 2015), which includes rituals and religious activities (Shankle et al., 2003). Resilience is the acquired capacity, through a dynamic development process, in which the individual successfully adapts to adverse situations (Masten, 2014; Masten & Wright, 2010, referred to by Freitas et al., 2017). Successful aging (EBS) is a development process, a state of satisfaction with life and a sense of well-being in the face of aging (Medeiros, 2013). Objectives: Describe sociodemographic data on gay and bisexual religiosity and measure the level of resilience and the levels of importance attributed to the dimensions of the EBS, and compare them according to age groups, sexual orientation, and whether or not a religion follows. Participants: This study involved 191 adult men, aged between 50 and 75 years (M = 58.58; SD = 5.83). The majority (85.86%; n = 164) identified themselves as homosexual and 14.14% (n = 27) bisexual. As for religion, 57.07% (n = 109) say they do not follow a religion and 42.93% (n = 82) follow it. Of those who follow a religion (41.88%; n = 80), the majority (75%; n = 60) practice the Catholic religion and 25% (n = 20) practice other religions. Instruments: Sociodemographic questionnaire; Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale (Connor & Davidson, 2003): 10-item version - Campbell-Sills and Stein's CD-RISC-10 (2007), adapted for the Portuguese population by Almeida, Dias, Xavier and Torgal (2020) ; and Scale of Successful Aging - Successful Aging Inventory - SAI by Zhang, Liu and Wu (2018), adapted for the Portuguese population by Monteiro, Pereira and Esgalhado (2020). Results/conclusion: The results show that religion does not seem to have a great influence on the lives of the participants, and it also turns out that this sample appears to have resilience and a general perception of what is important for an EBS.
Introduction: Religiosity is a social resource of the individual (Fredriksen-Goldsen et al., 2015), which includes rituals and religious activities (Shankle et al., 2003). Resilience is the acquired capacity, through a dynamic development process, in which the individual successfully adapts to adverse situations (Masten, 2014; Masten & Wright, 2010, referred to by Freitas et al., 2017). Successful aging (EBS) is a development process, a state of satisfaction with life and a sense of well-being in the face of aging (Medeiros, 2013). Objectives: Describe sociodemographic data on gay and bisexual religiosity and measure the level of resilience and the levels of importance attributed to the dimensions of the EBS, and compare them according to age groups, sexual orientation, and whether or not a religion follows. Participants: This study involved 191 adult men, aged between 50 and 75 years (M = 58.58; SD = 5.83). The majority (85.86%; n = 164) identified themselves as homosexual and 14.14% (n = 27) bisexual. As for religion, 57.07% (n = 109) say they do not follow a religion and 42.93% (n = 82) follow it. Of those who follow a religion (41.88%; n = 80), the majority (75%; n = 60) practice the Catholic religion and 25% (n = 20) practice other religions. Instruments: Sociodemographic questionnaire; Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale (Connor & Davidson, 2003): 10-item version - Campbell-Sills and Stein's CD-RISC-10 (2007), adapted for the Portuguese population by Almeida, Dias, Xavier and Torgal (2020) ; and Scale of Successful Aging - Successful Aging Inventory - SAI by Zhang, Liu and Wu (2018), adapted for the Portuguese population by Monteiro, Pereira and Esgalhado (2020). Results/conclusion: The results show that religion does not seem to have a great influence on the lives of the participants, and it also turns out that this sample appears to have resilience and a general perception of what is important for an EBS.
Description
Keywords
Envelhecimento Bem-Sucedido Gays e Bissexuais Idosos Religiosidade Resiliência