| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| Documento principal | 6.11 MB | Unknown | ||
| Projecto | 5.97 MB | Unknown |
Authors
Abstract(s)
Portugal tem um território repleto de exemplos de abandono do património edificado, desde centros históricos com edifícios devolutos e desabitados, a aldeias despovoadas e deixadas ao abandono, “brownfields”, vazios urbanos, edifícios cujas funções originais não mais se adequam às necessidades da sociedade contemporânea, entre outros.
Estas pré-existências arquitectónicas são muitas vezes objecto de grandes oportunidades de desenvolvimento em que o passado e o futuro se unem para preservar uma memória e criar novos centros de actividades culturais, económicas, de lazer, turismo e até mesmo de investigação. É a par da consciência desta realidade, que nos últimos anos tem surgido no meio da actividade arquitectónica um grande interesse na recuperação e reabilitação, como forma de dar uma nova vida aos edifícios existentes, mantendo ou recuperando a sua dignidade e identidade segundo premissas actuais de ecologia, sustentabilidade e intervenção responsável em termos de impacto ambiental e paisagístico.
Mas nem sempre, ao longo da história, a sociedade olhou da mesma forma para os vestígios históricos da sua actividade económica, cultural e artística, e muito se perdeu por falta de consciência e por subestimar o valor do património. Conceito, este que, inicialmente, abrangia apenas os valores económicos e jurídicos das estruturas familiares, e só mais tarde, no século XIX, se afirmou quanto aos valores materiais e imateriais com interesse para toda uma comunidade e mais tarde para a humanidade.
Neste sentido, a presente dissertação pretende fazer uma abordagem acerca do património construído e das diferentes formas de intervenção no mesmo, no âmbito da arquitectura, complementando-a com um projecto de uma intervenção num edifício devoluto, ao qual a comunidade local reconhece valor e interesse histórico.
Portugal is a place full of examples of abandonment of built heritage, from historical centers with vacant and uninhabited buildings, to depopulated and abandoned villages, “brownfields”, urban voids, buildings whose original functions aren’t appropriate anymore to the basic needs of the contemporary society, among others. These pre-existing architectural are often object of great development opportunities where past and future unite to preserve a memory and create new centers of cultural, economic, recreational, tourism and even research activities. In the recent years, due to the awareness of this reality, a big interest emerged within the architectural tonic activities in the recovery and rehabilitation as a form to give a new life to the existing buildings, keeping or recovering its dignity and identity taking into account current assumptions of ecology, sustainability and responsible intervention in terms of environmental and landscape impact. However it was not always this way. Throughout history, society looked to the historical remains of its economic, cultural and artistic activity with indifference and so much was wasted due to the lack of awareness and underestimates the value of heritage. Conception that included only the economic and juridical values of the families structures. Only later, in the twenty century, it stated the materials and immaterial values that interested the community and later on to mankind. In this sense, this thesis pretends to make an approach about the built heritage and the different forms of intervention in it, in architecture, supplementing it with an intervention project about an unoccupied building, which value and historical interest is recognized by the local community.
Portugal is a place full of examples of abandonment of built heritage, from historical centers with vacant and uninhabited buildings, to depopulated and abandoned villages, “brownfields”, urban voids, buildings whose original functions aren’t appropriate anymore to the basic needs of the contemporary society, among others. These pre-existing architectural are often object of great development opportunities where past and future unite to preserve a memory and create new centers of cultural, economic, recreational, tourism and even research activities. In the recent years, due to the awareness of this reality, a big interest emerged within the architectural tonic activities in the recovery and rehabilitation as a form to give a new life to the existing buildings, keeping or recovering its dignity and identity taking into account current assumptions of ecology, sustainability and responsible intervention in terms of environmental and landscape impact. However it was not always this way. Throughout history, society looked to the historical remains of its economic, cultural and artistic activity with indifference and so much was wasted due to the lack of awareness and underestimates the value of heritage. Conception that included only the economic and juridical values of the families structures. Only later, in the twenty century, it stated the materials and immaterial values that interested the community and later on to mankind. In this sense, this thesis pretends to make an approach about the built heritage and the different forms of intervention in it, in architecture, supplementing it with an intervention project about an unoccupied building, which value and historical interest is recognized by the local community.
Description
Keywords
Reabilitação de edifícios Reabilitação de edifícios - Revitalização Património arquitectónico - Recuperação de edifícios Projecto de reestruturação - Quinta do Peso - Melgaço