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Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance

2012-07Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorCosta, Mário Jorge
dc.contributor.authorBragada, José
dc.contributor.authorMarinho, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorSilva, António
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Tiago M.
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-26T11:12:11Z
dc.date.available2020-02-26T11:12:11Z
dc.date.issued2012-07
dc.description.abstractLongitudinal information requires the notion of repeated measurements throughout time. Such data is important because it allows the determination of the effectiveness of an intervention program. Research in competitive swimming has given special emphasis to energetics and biomechanics as determinant domains to improve performance. The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize longitudinal evidences on the energetic, biomechanical, and performance status of elite swimmers. A computerized search was made in 6 databases, conference proceedings, and department files. The 28 studies that satisfied the inclusion criteria were selected for analysis. Studies' qualitative evaluation was made by 2 independent reviewers using the Quality Index. These studies were then gathered into 3 main categories according to their reported data: energetics (n = 18), biomechanics (n = 9), and performance (n = 8). The conclusions were as follows: (a) elite swimmers are able to demonstrate from slight to substantial changes in their performance and energetic and biomechanical profiles within and between seasons; (b) the magnitude of change is dependent on the characteristics of the training programs, the duration of the intervention, and subject's gender; and (c) future research should emphasize the use of more complex procedures to improve the quality of the interventions.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1519/JSC.0b013e318257807fpt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/9549
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.subjectAthletic Performancept_PT
dc.subjectBiomechanical Phenomenapt_PT
dc.subjectHumanspt_PT
dc.subjectLactic Acidpt_PT
dc.subjectLongitudinal Studiespt_PT
dc.subjectOxygen Consumptionpt_PT
dc.subjectSwimmingpt_PT
dc.subjectEnergy Metabolismpt_PT
dc.titleLongitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performancept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBD%2F62005%2F2009/PT
oaire.citation.endPage2016pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue7pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2006pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Strength and Conditioning Researchpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume26pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamSFRH
person.familyNameCosta
person.familyNameMarinho
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.givenNameMário Jorge
person.givenNameDaniel
person.givenNameAntónio
person.givenNameTiago M.
person.identifier1007580
person.identifier.ciencia-idC210-1290-9402
person.identifier.ciencia-idEC18-B34C-A1C8
person.identifier.ciencia-id471B-F3CC-479A
person.identifier.ciencia-id8C15-83CB-5566
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B11-BDC4-F6FF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5502-1202
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7020-0583
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2351-3047
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5790-5116
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7071-2116
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35730781900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15022568500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id13410238400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id10044856400
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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