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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Capítulo 1.
Com a realização do Estágio Pedagógico, foi-me possível integrar a Escola Secundária Quinta das Palmeiras, como Professor Estagiário. Durante o estágio e com a orientação da Professora Dina Rodrigues, foi possível compreender quais os objectivos que o Estagiário deve ter, bem como perceber quais são os objectivos da Escola e do Grupo de Educação Física.
Ao longo deste documento foi elaborada a caracterização da organização da escola. É realizada uma descrição das turmas que leccionem ao longo do ano, bem como uma descrição de todas as actividades realizadas na escola, tanto a nível do Planeamento das Actividades Desenvolvidas, do Planeamento Anual de Aulas, do Planeamento das Unidades Didácticas, dos Planos de Aula, com no auxílio na realização das Actividades do Grupo de Educação Física e das Actividades do Grupo de Estágio.
Capítulo 2.
Objectivo: Avaliar a prevalência de hipertensão em jovens com idades compreendidas entre os 13 e os 20 anos de idade e perceber que factores podem ter mais influência na existência da hipertensão arterial.
Metodologia: A amostra foi constituída por 656 indivíduos, sendo 329 do sexo masculino e 327 do sexo feminino, com idades compreendidas entre os 13 e os 20 anos. Foram realizadas duas medições de tensão arterial (TA) e recolhido o peso e a altura de toda a amostra. As informações, sobre nível de actividade física e hábitos alimentares, foram obtidas através da aplicação de um questionário estruturado. Os dados foram analisados separadamente por sexo. Foram utilizados os programas SPSS (ANOVA e teste Post Hoc) para avaliar o nível de significância e EXCEL.
Resultados: A prevalência de hipertensão no sexo masculino foi de 30,7% e no sexo feminino de 28,4%. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas na relação entre os níveis de TA com os níveis de actividade física no sexo feminino, sendo o nível de s0,05. Relativamente aos hábitos alimentares, 67% da amostra ingere comida com sal e a maioria afirma comer uma vez por semana comida tipo fast-food, dos quais 64% raparigas e 67% de rapazes.
Conclusões: Nesta amostra foi possível observar uma prevalência de hipertensão elevada em ambos os sexos (29,5%). Identificou-se uma diferença significativa, no sexo feminino, no que diz respeito ao nível de actividade física e ao grau de tensão arterial.
Chapter 1. With the realization of the Pedagogical Traineeship, I was able to incorporate the School Quinta das Palmeiras, as Intern Teacher. During the traineeship and with the guidance of the teacher Dina Rodrigues it was possible to understand which objectives the trainee should have and understand which are the objectives of the School and of the Group of Physical Education. Throughout this document it was developed the characterization of the organization of the school. It is made a description of the classes that teach throughout the year, as well as a description of all activities of the school, both in the planning of developed activities, of the Annual Planning Lecture, of the Didactic Planning Units, of the Lesson Plans, with the help in the carrying out of the activities of the Physical Education Group and the Activities of the Stage Group. Chapter 2. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of hypertension in young people aged between 13 and 20 years of age and understand what factors may have more influence on the existence of hypertension. Methodology: The sample consisted of 656 individuals, 329 males and 327 females, aged between 13 and 20 years. There were two blood pressure measurements (TA) and collected height and weight of the whole sample. Information on physical activity level and eating habits were obtained via a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed separately by gender. We used the SPSS (ANOVA and post hoc) to assess the level of significance and EXCEL. Results: The prevalence of hypertension in males was 30.7% and female 28.4%. There were found differences statistically significant in the relationship between TA levels with levels of physical activity in females, with significance determined at p 0.05. For eating habits, 67% of the sample eat food with salt and most states once a week eating fast-food meal, of which 64% girls and 67% of boys. Conclusions: In this sample we could observe a high prevalence of hypertension in both genders (29.5%). We identified a significant difference in females, with regard to physical activity level and degree of blood pressure.
Chapter 1. With the realization of the Pedagogical Traineeship, I was able to incorporate the School Quinta das Palmeiras, as Intern Teacher. During the traineeship and with the guidance of the teacher Dina Rodrigues it was possible to understand which objectives the trainee should have and understand which are the objectives of the School and of the Group of Physical Education. Throughout this document it was developed the characterization of the organization of the school. It is made a description of the classes that teach throughout the year, as well as a description of all activities of the school, both in the planning of developed activities, of the Annual Planning Lecture, of the Didactic Planning Units, of the Lesson Plans, with the help in the carrying out of the activities of the Physical Education Group and the Activities of the Stage Group. Chapter 2. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of hypertension in young people aged between 13 and 20 years of age and understand what factors may have more influence on the existence of hypertension. Methodology: The sample consisted of 656 individuals, 329 males and 327 females, aged between 13 and 20 years. There were two blood pressure measurements (TA) and collected height and weight of the whole sample. Information on physical activity level and eating habits were obtained via a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed separately by gender. We used the SPSS (ANOVA and post hoc) to assess the level of significance and EXCEL. Results: The prevalence of hypertension in males was 30.7% and female 28.4%. There were found differences statistically significant in the relationship between TA levels with levels of physical activity in females, with significance determined at p 0.05. For eating habits, 67% of the sample eat food with salt and most states once a week eating fast-food meal, of which 64% girls and 67% of boys. Conclusions: In this sample we could observe a high prevalence of hypertension in both genders (29.5%). We identified a significant difference in females, with regard to physical activity level and degree of blood pressure.
Description
Keywords
Educação física - Estágio pedagógico Actividade física - Jovens - Hipertensão Actividade física - Jovens - Hábitos alimentares Desporto escolar