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Authors
Abstract(s)
Portugal, tal como os restantes países da Europa e da América do Norte, foi afetado pela grande
Revolução Industrial (1820-1840), tornando-se assim um país industrial. Em consequência disso,
tem-se vindo a verificar uma explosão demográfica por toda a Europa. As pessoas encheram os
centros urbanos à procura de trabalho nas unidades de manufaturação.
Esta revolução desencadeou ao longo dos anos um enorme crescimento da população nas
grandes cidades, sendo que, esta tendência ainda hoje se verifica. Estima-se assim, que em
dois mil e cinquenta, a percentagem populacional citadina ultrapasse os sessenta e oito por
cento da população mundial.
Em virtude deste crescimento, as cidades têm-se vindo a tornar locais com maior concentração
de água (libertação de líquidos), de materiais (resíduos sólidos) e de transmissões de energia
(emissões de CO2), criando com isto um aumento significativo ao nível das pressões ambientais.
Estas pressões ambientais provêm, na sua maioria, do meio edificado, sendo este o principal
responsável pelas emissões de CO2 no nosso planeta.
Na presente dissertação, aplica-se uma metodologia de trabalho dividida em duas etapas sendo
elas a recolha de informação e o desenvolvimento teórico e prático da proposta arquitetónica.
Esta dissertação pretende realizar uma abordagem acerca das soluções bioclimáticas eficientes
em arquitetura para um baixo consumo energético num centro comunitário e interpretativo,
inserido num meio citadino. O local a intervir encontra-se abandonado no centro da freguesia
de Marvila, um dos bairros mais típicos da zona oriental de Lisboa. O perímetro da área de
intervenção é inscrito por uma vista sob a zona ribeirinha e a parte antiga do bairro de Marvila.
A nordeste do local, encontra-se o Palácio da Quinta dos Alfinetes, de grande importância
histórica, construído na primeira metade do século XVIII.
Com a aplicação de soluções bioclimáticas eficientes em arquitetura no edifício proposto
pretende-se introduzir conceitos que concretizem os objetivos de obter baixo consumo
energético, redução na emissão de CO2, arquitetura passiva, harmonia com o meio envolvente
e, uma boa ligação com a natureza.
Iniciando uma análise profunda ao local, e à sua envolvente, propõe-se assim criar um edifício
marcante, apelativo e dinâmico que enfatize o Palácio da Quinta dos Alfinetes contribuindo
simultaneamente para a recuperação do património local e para a redefinição do vazio urbano.
Este trabalho de dissertação será eventualmente pertinente, aos interessados numa arquitetura
de baixo consumo energético. Tendo em conta a necessidade de consciencialização para a proteção do ambiente e para a sustentabilidade na utilização dos recursos disponíveis e ainda
todos os impactos das alterações climáticas a que assistimos levam a que o tema em questão
assuma ainda maior relevância.
Portugal, like the rest of Europe and North America, was affected by the great Industrial Revolution (1820-1840), thus becoming an industrial country. As a result, there has been a demographic explosion across Europe. People filled urban centers looking for work in manufacturing units. This revolution has triggered over the years a huge population growth in big cities, and this trend is still happening today. Thus, it is estimated that by two thousand and fifty, the percentage of city population exceeds sixty-eight percent of the world's population. As a result of this growth, cities are becoming places with a higher concentration of water (liquid release), materials (solid waste) and energy transmission (CO2 emissions), thus creating a significant increase in environmental pressures. These environmental pressures come mostly from the built environment, which is mainly responsible for CO2 emissions on our planet. In this dissertation, it is applied a work methodology divided in two stages, which are the gathering of information and the theoretical and practical development of the architectural proposal. This dissertation intends to take an approach about the efficient bioclimatic solutions in architecture for low energy consumption in a community and interpretative center, inserted in a city environment. The place to intervene is abandoned in the center of the parish of Marvila, one of the most typical neighborhoods of the eastern part of Lisbon. The perimeter of the intervention area is inscribed by a view of the riverfront and the old part of the Marvila district. Northeast of the site is the Quinta dos Alfinetes Palace, of great historical importance, built in the first half of the 18th century. The application of efficient bioclimatic solutions in architecture in the proposed building aims to introduce concepts that achieve the goals of achieving low energy consumption, CO2 emission reduction, passive architecture, harmony with the environment and a good connection with nature. Beginning with an in-depth analysis of the site and its surroundings, it is thus proposed to create a striking, appealing and dynamic building that emphasizes the Quinta dos Alfinetes Palace while contributing to the recovery of local heritage and the redefinition of the urban void. This dissertation work will eventually be relevant to those interested in a low energy architecture. Given the need to raise awareness of environmental protection and sustainability in the use of available resources, and all the impacts of climate change we are witnessing, make the issue even more relevant.
Portugal, like the rest of Europe and North America, was affected by the great Industrial Revolution (1820-1840), thus becoming an industrial country. As a result, there has been a demographic explosion across Europe. People filled urban centers looking for work in manufacturing units. This revolution has triggered over the years a huge population growth in big cities, and this trend is still happening today. Thus, it is estimated that by two thousand and fifty, the percentage of city population exceeds sixty-eight percent of the world's population. As a result of this growth, cities are becoming places with a higher concentration of water (liquid release), materials (solid waste) and energy transmission (CO2 emissions), thus creating a significant increase in environmental pressures. These environmental pressures come mostly from the built environment, which is mainly responsible for CO2 emissions on our planet. In this dissertation, it is applied a work methodology divided in two stages, which are the gathering of information and the theoretical and practical development of the architectural proposal. This dissertation intends to take an approach about the efficient bioclimatic solutions in architecture for low energy consumption in a community and interpretative center, inserted in a city environment. The place to intervene is abandoned in the center of the parish of Marvila, one of the most typical neighborhoods of the eastern part of Lisbon. The perimeter of the intervention area is inscribed by a view of the riverfront and the old part of the Marvila district. Northeast of the site is the Quinta dos Alfinetes Palace, of great historical importance, built in the first half of the 18th century. The application of efficient bioclimatic solutions in architecture in the proposed building aims to introduce concepts that achieve the goals of achieving low energy consumption, CO2 emission reduction, passive architecture, harmony with the environment and a good connection with nature. Beginning with an in-depth analysis of the site and its surroundings, it is thus proposed to create a striking, appealing and dynamic building that emphasizes the Quinta dos Alfinetes Palace while contributing to the recovery of local heritage and the redefinition of the urban void. This dissertation work will eventually be relevant to those interested in a low energy architecture. Given the need to raise awareness of environmental protection and sustainability in the use of available resources, and all the impacts of climate change we are witnessing, make the issue even more relevant.
Description
Keywords
Ambiente Controlo Solar Eficiência Energética Ventilação Natural