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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A presente investigação propõe-se estudar a arquitetura aliada à terapia, tema escolhido
para a dissertação de final de curso. Com este trabalho tenta-se trabalhar e estudar a
reciprocidade da relação ativa entre a mente (Humano) e o espaço (Arquitetura), bem
como questionar de que forma é que o espaço, em conjunto com os diferentes sentidos que
consegue despertar, poderá contribuir para a terapia.
Por conseguinte, exploraram-se as funções da arquitetura e o modo como, ao serviço do
bem-estar, tanto físico como psicológico do doente, estas potenciam o ambiente de terapia
e de estímulo do paciente.
Este tema obrigou, desde logo, a uma rigorosa pesquisa para entender que tipo de
influência é que o objeto arquitetónico poderá ter no quotidiano dos pacientes mentais,
nomeadamente inquirindo pessoas implicadas no processo terapêutico, provenientes de
outras áreas do conhecimento.
Toda a pesquisa foi usada com o intuito de conceber um espaço que afete positivamente a
vida dos pacientes. Neste sentido, foi importante entender e compreender quais deverão
ser os elementos constituintes do programa arquitetónico e como poderão influenciar a
qualidade de habitação e, por conseguinte, de vida.
Após a definição do tema, assim como do objetivo, deu-se continuidade à investigação,
optando-se por uma abordagem metodológica assente numa estruturação teórica, que
permitiu enquadrar um conjunto de conceitos e entendimentos de termos de modo
inteligível e coerente com a área disciplinar em estudo. Em seguida, aplicaram-se na
prática os resultados dessa pesquisa e foi então ensaiado um exercício de estudo prévio
destinado ao cuidado de doentes com problemas mentais. Edifício esse que se pretende
que sirva dois tipos uso: por um lado, um lugar de tratamento, por outro, um lar para
reintegração dos cidadãos na sociedade, com atmosferas consideradas pelos técnicos como
acolhedoras, onde os residentes têm à sua disposição dispositivos arquitetónicos que lhes
permitem reaprender as tarefas mais simples do dia a dia, aleadas a terapias de grupo e
terapias ocupacionais, para que num futuro próximo sejam capazes de viver novamente
em sociedade e recuperem a sua independência.
This investigation aims to study the integration of architecture with therapy, the chosen theme for the final dissertation. Through this work, we attempt to examine and understand the reciprocal relationship between the mind (human) and space (architecture), as well as question how space, along with the different sensations it can evoke, can contribute to therapy. Consequently, we delve into the functions of architecture and how, in service of the physical and psychological well-being of the patient, they enhance the therapeutic environment and stimulate the patient. This theme immediately necessitates rigorous research to comprehend the type of influence that an architectural object may have on the daily lives of mental health patients, including inquiries with individuals involved in the therapeutic process from various fields of knowledge. All the research was used with the intention of designing a space that positively impacts the lives of patients. In this sense, it was crucial to understand and comprehend the constituent elements of the architectural program and how it can influence the quality of habitation and, consequently, life. After defining the theme and objective, the research continued, opting for a methodological approach based on theoretical structuring, which allowed for the framing of a set of concepts and understandings in an intelligible and coherent manner within the disciplinary area under study. Subsequently, the results of this research were applied in practice, leading to the development of a preliminary study exercise aimed at the care of patients with mental health issues. This building is intended to serve two purposes: on one hand, as a treatment facility, and on the other hand, as a home for the reintegration of citizens into society. It provides atmospheres deemed welcoming by professionals, where residents have at their disposal architectural devices that allow them to relearn the simplest tasks of daily life, combined with group therapies and occupational therapies, so that in the near future they can live independently in society again.
This investigation aims to study the integration of architecture with therapy, the chosen theme for the final dissertation. Through this work, we attempt to examine and understand the reciprocal relationship between the mind (human) and space (architecture), as well as question how space, along with the different sensations it can evoke, can contribute to therapy. Consequently, we delve into the functions of architecture and how, in service of the physical and psychological well-being of the patient, they enhance the therapeutic environment and stimulate the patient. This theme immediately necessitates rigorous research to comprehend the type of influence that an architectural object may have on the daily lives of mental health patients, including inquiries with individuals involved in the therapeutic process from various fields of knowledge. All the research was used with the intention of designing a space that positively impacts the lives of patients. In this sense, it was crucial to understand and comprehend the constituent elements of the architectural program and how it can influence the quality of habitation and, consequently, life. After defining the theme and objective, the research continued, opting for a methodological approach based on theoretical structuring, which allowed for the framing of a set of concepts and understandings in an intelligible and coherent manner within the disciplinary area under study. Subsequently, the results of this research were applied in practice, leading to the development of a preliminary study exercise aimed at the care of patients with mental health issues. This building is intended to serve two purposes: on one hand, as a treatment facility, and on the other hand, as a home for the reintegration of citizens into society. It provides atmospheres deemed welcoming by professionals, where residents have at their disposal architectural devices that allow them to relearn the simplest tasks of daily life, combined with group therapies and occupational therapies, so that in the near future they can live independently in society again.
Description
Keywords
Ambiente Bem-Estar Estímulo Open Dialogue Saúde