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Authors
Abstract(s)
A vontade de conhecer o passado e o património deixado já vem de algum tempo, no
entanto, nos últimos anos o interesse por estes temas tem vindo a aumentar. Por esse
motivo surgiu Trancoso, um lugar repleto de história e património. Este ocupou uma
posição de grande importância em vários momentos da história de Portugal.
Trancoso era uma das mais notáveis vilas na idade média, com um centro urbano de
relevância no norte do país. A cidade distingue-se pelo seu centro histórico que ainda
hoje é rodeado por uma muralha praticamente intacta, que abraça todo um vasto
património de arquitetura civil e religiosa, mas também pela riqueza das suas paisagens,
pelo seu património natural e por todo o seu potencial. São um conjunto de elementos
únicos que ligam o homem ao património, ao passado, à sua história.
A cidade destaca-se pelo seu distinto traçado urbanístico, no entanto, devido à sua
posição no interior do país, ao envelhecimento da população e à emigração, esta cidade
tal como outras do interior de Portugal, foram esquecidas, deixando toda essa herança
ao abandono.
Perante isto, e querendo combater os efeitos da passagem do tempo e da desertificação,
Trancoso entrou para um programa das 12 Aldeias Históricas de Portugal, que deu à
Beira Interior um plano de evolução e reconhecimento, valorizando assim a história, a
cultura e o património desta região.
Assim sendo, os principais objetivos desta dissertação passam por conhecer um pouco
da história da cidade e a relevância de alguns edifícios e locais mais marcantes, mas
também, perceber a influência da presença judaica e de como as vilas medievais surgiram
e em que circunstâncias. Posteriormente, e para conhecer esta cidade medieval no seu
interior, será feita uma análise morfológica. Será também abordado o tema da
reabilitação em espaços urbanos, terminando com um projeto de reabilitação de um
espaço público no interior do centro histórico de Trancoso.
The desire to know the past and heritage left behind has been going on for some time, however, in recent years, interest in these themes has been increasing. For this reason Trancoso comes up, a place full of history and heritage. This city, occupied a position of great importance in several moments in the history of Portugal. Trancoso was one of the most notable villages in the Middle Ages, with an important urban center in the north of the country. The city is distinguished by its historic center, which today is still surrounded by a practically intact wall, which embraces a vast heritage of civil and religious architecture, but also by the richness of its landscapes, its natural heritage and all its potential. They are a set of unique elements that unifies man to heritage, to the past, to its history. The city stands out for its distinctive urban design, however, due to its position in the interior of the country, the aging of population and the emigration, this city, like others in the interior of Portugal, has been forgotten, leaving all this legacy to abandonment. In view of this, and wanting to combat the effects of the passage of time and desertification, Trancoso joined a program of the 12 Aldeias Históricas de Portugal, which gave Beira Interior a plan for evolution and recognition, valuing history, culture and heritage this region. Therefore, the main objectives of this dissertation intends to know a little about the history of the city and the relevance of some of the most striking buildings and places, but also to understand the influence of Jewish presence and how medieval villages begun and under what circumstances. Later, and to get to know this medieval city inside, a morphological analysis will be made. The theme of rehabilitation in urban spaces will also be addressed, ending with a project for the rehabilitation of a public space within the historic center of Trancoso.
The desire to know the past and heritage left behind has been going on for some time, however, in recent years, interest in these themes has been increasing. For this reason Trancoso comes up, a place full of history and heritage. This city, occupied a position of great importance in several moments in the history of Portugal. Trancoso was one of the most notable villages in the Middle Ages, with an important urban center in the north of the country. The city is distinguished by its historic center, which today is still surrounded by a practically intact wall, which embraces a vast heritage of civil and religious architecture, but also by the richness of its landscapes, its natural heritage and all its potential. They are a set of unique elements that unifies man to heritage, to the past, to its history. The city stands out for its distinctive urban design, however, due to its position in the interior of the country, the aging of population and the emigration, this city, like others in the interior of Portugal, has been forgotten, leaving all this legacy to abandonment. In view of this, and wanting to combat the effects of the passage of time and desertification, Trancoso joined a program of the 12 Aldeias Históricas de Portugal, which gave Beira Interior a plan for evolution and recognition, valuing history, culture and heritage this region. Therefore, the main objectives of this dissertation intends to know a little about the history of the city and the relevance of some of the most striking buildings and places, but also to understand the influence of Jewish presence and how medieval villages begun and under what circumstances. Later, and to get to know this medieval city inside, a morphological analysis will be made. The theme of rehabilitation in urban spaces will also be addressed, ending with a project for the rehabilitation of a public space within the historic center of Trancoso.
Description
Keywords
Centro Histórico Comunidade Judaica História Património Reabilitação Urbana Trancoso