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Abstract(s)
A Vila de Apúlia, localizada sobre a antiga plataforma marítima do Minho Litoral, no
concelho de Esposende, preserva o seu imenso carácter cultural ligado à atividade
piscatória e assume-se como protagonista do desenvolvimento turístico local. Devido a
este fator, que está associado à intensa procura balnear, a vila tem sofrido modificações
que se refletem na paisagem e na estrutura urbana.
Os aglomerados urbanos sofrem transformações que resultam de atos humanos simples
ou complexos, individuais ou coletivos, que, influenciados por elementos naturais,
culturais e estruturas políticas, determinam formas de ocupação e evolução do espaço
urbano. Deve ser compreendido, assim, que todo o espaço urbano se transforma com o
decorrer do tempo devido ao fenómeno de adaptação às necessidades da população.
Na arquitetura, a reabilitação de edifícios abandonados tornou-se fundamental a nível de
interesse arquitetónico, cultural e histórico para a comunidade, funcionando como um
instrumento que preserva o passado e constrói o futuro.
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo a reabilitação de um edifício situado no centro da
Apúlia e o estudo das transformações urbanas de forma a recuperar a memória e as
tradições do local, recriando a ligação outrora existente entre o mar e o tecido urbano.
Este edifício permite fazer uma abordagem histórica do local e uma análise da importância
da sua reabilitação, consoante os problemas e as necessidades, criando assim uma solução
para lhe dar uma nova funcionalidade.
De acordo com o carácter cultural e turístico, é fundamental reinserir a imagem
arquitetónica, propondo um programa de um estaleiro de reparações e manutenção de
embarcações de pesca da Apúlia e um museu de exposições permanentes e temporárias,
integrando também um espaço interpretativo de forma a dar a conhecer a memória
histórica, cultural e social da Vila, não só visualmente mas também vivenciar essa tradição
cultural.
The village of Apúlia, located on the ancient maritime platform of Minho Litoral, in the municipality of Esposende, preserves an immense cultural character linked to the fishing activity and stands as a protagonist of the local tourist development. Due to this factor, which is associated with the intense demand for bathing, the village has undergone changes that reflect on the landscape and urban structure. Urban agglomeration experiences transformations that result from simple or complex, individual or collective human acts, which, influenced by natural and cultural elements and political structures, determine forms of occupation and the evolution of the urban space. It should be understood, therefore, that all urban space is transformed over time due to the phenomenon of adaptation to the population's needs. In architecture, the rehabilitation of abandoned buildings has become fundamental in terms of architectural, cultural and historical interest for the community, acting as means of preserving the past and building the future. This dissertation aims to rehabilitate a building located in the centre of Apúlia and study urban transformation to recover the memory and the traditions of the place, recreating the once existing connection between the sea and the urban fabric. This building allows a historical approach to the site and an analysis of the importance of its rehabilitation, depending on the problems and needs, thus creating a solution to give it new functionality. Attending to the cultural and touristic character, it is fundamental to reinsert the architectonic image, proposing a programme for a repair and maintenance yard for Apúlia’s fishing boats and a museum with permanent and temporary exhibitions, also integrating an interpretative space to disseminate the historical, cultural and social memory of the village, not only visually but also to experience this cultural tradition.
The village of Apúlia, located on the ancient maritime platform of Minho Litoral, in the municipality of Esposende, preserves an immense cultural character linked to the fishing activity and stands as a protagonist of the local tourist development. Due to this factor, which is associated with the intense demand for bathing, the village has undergone changes that reflect on the landscape and urban structure. Urban agglomeration experiences transformations that result from simple or complex, individual or collective human acts, which, influenced by natural and cultural elements and political structures, determine forms of occupation and the evolution of the urban space. It should be understood, therefore, that all urban space is transformed over time due to the phenomenon of adaptation to the population's needs. In architecture, the rehabilitation of abandoned buildings has become fundamental in terms of architectural, cultural and historical interest for the community, acting as means of preserving the past and building the future. This dissertation aims to rehabilitate a building located in the centre of Apúlia and study urban transformation to recover the memory and the traditions of the place, recreating the once existing connection between the sea and the urban fabric. This building allows a historical approach to the site and an analysis of the importance of its rehabilitation, depending on the problems and needs, thus creating a solution to give it new functionality. Attending to the cultural and touristic character, it is fundamental to reinsert the architectonic image, proposing a programme for a repair and maintenance yard for Apúlia’s fishing boats and a museum with permanent and temporary exhibitions, also integrating an interpretative space to disseminate the historical, cultural and social memory of the village, not only visually but also to experience this cultural tradition.
Description
Keywords
Apúlia Arquitetura Intervenção Urbana Pérola do Atlântico Reabilitação