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Abstract(s)
A presente investigação busca descrever o léxico e identificar variações ocorridas na Língua Portuguesa, em decorrência dos fatores extralinguísticos gênero, faixa etária, nível de escolaridade e naturalidade, além de particularidades locais que influenciam na constante variação dos falares regionais. Considera que a língua é um instrumento social de comunicação e, por estar intimamente ligada à cultura de um povo, reflete a diversidade e a variabilidade deste mesmo povo. Em atenção às referidas ponderações, de modo geral, este estudo almeja integrar-se ao conjunto de contribuições já compiladas pela Geolinguística e Sociolinguística, especificamente, àquelas direcionadas ao estudo do léxico, tendo em vista que estudar a variação linguística concerne na forma mais adequada de expor as principais características e transformações da língua no tempo e no espaço. Destarte, o objetivo central consiste na realização de um estudo descritivo e contrastivo, no aspecto semântico-lexical, entre dois falares de distintas regiões: o cuiabano, no Brasil e o covilhanense em Portugal. De forma específica, a primeira etapa incide no registro de aspectos inerentes aos referidos falares, com a tabulação e exposição cartográfica das variantes lexicais, obtidas in loco por meio de um Questionário Semântico Lexical (QSL) para, em uma segunda etapa, discorrer analiticamente sobre as referidas lexias. Os resultados da análise contrastiva permitiram identificar particularidades lexicais locais e inferir que 43% das variantes são coincidentes e 57% são divergentes entre os pontos linguísticos estudados, independente do conceito proposto. Quanto às principais contribuições sociolinguísticas, em sua essência, indicam um caráter conservador para as variantes de maior empregabilidade e um sistema linguístico estável nas referidas comunidades de fala.
The present investigation search describes the lexicon and to identify variations occurred in the Portuguese Language, due to the factors extra linguistic gender, of age groups, education level and naturalness, besides local particularities that influence in the constant variation of the regional speak. It considers that the language is a social communication instrument and, for being intimately linked to the culture of a people, reflects the diversity and the variability of this same people. In attention the referred weightings, in general this study craves integrate to the contributions set already compiled by Geolinguistic and Sociolinguistic, specifically, to those addressed to the lexicon study, having in mind that study the variation linguistics concerns in the main form of exposing the language main characteristics and transformations in time and in the space. Thus the main objective consists in the accomplishment of a descriptive and contrastive study in the semantic-lexical aspect, come in two speak of distinct regions: cuiabano, in Brazil and covilhanense in Portugal. Of specific form, the first stage happens in the register of inherent aspects to the referred dialects, with the table and cartographic exhibition of the variants obtained in loco by means of a Semantic Lexical Questionnaire (QSL) for in a second stage descant analytically about the referred expressions. The contrastive analysis allowed to identify lexical particularities local and to infer that 43% of the variants are coincident and 57% are divergent among linguistics points studied, independent of proposed concept. How much the main contributions sociolinguistics, in your essence, indicate a conservative character for the larger employability variants and a linguistic system stable in the speech communities referred.
The present investigation search describes the lexicon and to identify variations occurred in the Portuguese Language, due to the factors extra linguistic gender, of age groups, education level and naturalness, besides local particularities that influence in the constant variation of the regional speak. It considers that the language is a social communication instrument and, for being intimately linked to the culture of a people, reflects the diversity and the variability of this same people. In attention the referred weightings, in general this study craves integrate to the contributions set already compiled by Geolinguistic and Sociolinguistic, specifically, to those addressed to the lexicon study, having in mind that study the variation linguistics concerns in the main form of exposing the language main characteristics and transformations in time and in the space. Thus the main objective consists in the accomplishment of a descriptive and contrastive study in the semantic-lexical aspect, come in two speak of distinct regions: cuiabano, in Brazil and covilhanense in Portugal. Of specific form, the first stage happens in the register of inherent aspects to the referred dialects, with the table and cartographic exhibition of the variants obtained in loco by means of a Semantic Lexical Questionnaire (QSL) for in a second stage descant analytically about the referred expressions. The contrastive analysis allowed to identify lexical particularities local and to infer that 43% of the variants are coincident and 57% are divergent among linguistics points studied, independent of proposed concept. How much the main contributions sociolinguistics, in your essence, indicate a conservative character for the larger employability variants and a linguistic system stable in the speech communities referred.
Description
Keywords
Geolinguística Sociolinguística Semântica lexical Variação linguística