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Abstract(s)
O principal objectivo desta dissertação é fornecer uma base para a elaboração de um projecto
de reabilitação técnica de um edifício industrial, em desuso desde 1998, na cidade da Covilhã.
O edifício situa-se muito próximo à Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade da Beira Interior
e a um dos cursos de água da cidade. Foi construído em diversas fases, ao longo de pelo
menos dois séculos, recorrendo ao uso de alvenaria estrutural numa primeira fase e betão
armado num segundo tempo.
Para que se possa entender o interesse na análise do edifício é feita referência à problemática
dos edifícios industriais, tanto a nível europeu como mais especificamente no caso da Covilhã.
Uma abordagem geral a edifícios industriais e técnicas de reabilitação e revitalização dos
mesmos atende, no entanto, à especificidade local quer no que diz respeito à sua construção
faseada e diferentes técnicas de edificação de estruturas, mas também devido às diferentes
exigências funcionais e tecnológicas. Os edifícios industriais localizados na zona da Covilhã
foram construídos desde o século XVII para suprir as necessidades da alvorescente indústria
têxtil, e como a maioria dos edifícios na região o principal material estrutural foi pedra de
granito. O conhecimento de técnicas de construção tradicionais, específicos para esta área é
essencial para a criação de um plano de reabilitação eficaz e que salvaguarde os aspectos
técnicos de um dos edifícios históricos da Covilhã.
The main propose of this dissertation is to provide a basis for the development of a project to redevelop a industrial building that is not in use since 1998 in the city of Covilhã. The building is located closely to the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Beira Interior and to one of the watercourses in town.It was build by stages, spread over at least two centuries, resorting at first to the use of structural masonry and to the use of reinforced concrete in a second time. To be able to understand the interest in the analysis of the building is referred to the problems of industrial buildings, both in Europe and more specifically in the case of Covilhã. General approach for industrial buildings revitalization and technical rehabilitation meets however local specificity due to different time and techniques of structures erection, but also due to different functional and technological demands. Industrial buildings located in area of Covilha were built since XVII century for the needs of early textile industry, and as majority of buildings in the area the main structural material was granite stone. Knowledge of traditional building techniques, specific for this area is essential for creating plan of effective and respectful technical rehabilitation process of one of historical building in Covilhã.
The main propose of this dissertation is to provide a basis for the development of a project to redevelop a industrial building that is not in use since 1998 in the city of Covilhã. The building is located closely to the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Beira Interior and to one of the watercourses in town.It was build by stages, spread over at least two centuries, resorting at first to the use of structural masonry and to the use of reinforced concrete in a second time. To be able to understand the interest in the analysis of the building is referred to the problems of industrial buildings, both in Europe and more specifically in the case of Covilhã. General approach for industrial buildings revitalization and technical rehabilitation meets however local specificity due to different time and techniques of structures erection, but also due to different functional and technological demands. Industrial buildings located in area of Covilha were built since XVII century for the needs of early textile industry, and as majority of buildings in the area the main structural material was granite stone. Knowledge of traditional building techniques, specific for this area is essential for creating plan of effective and respectful technical rehabilitation process of one of historical building in Covilhã.
Description
Keywords
Reabilitação de edifícios Reabilitação urbana - Edifício industrial - Anteprojecto Reabilitação de estruturas Reabilitação de alvenaria estrutural Brownfield