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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Nos últimos anos, o turismo em espaço rural, modalidade em grande crescimento, aliado ao
local em que se insere, apresenta-se inevitavelmente, como forma de revitalização dos espaços
rurais, funcionando como uma ferramenta de desenvolvimento, promovendo a proteção,
preservação e recuperação de um património material e imaterial necessário ao seu
funcionamento.
Neste ponto, surge o território das Aldeias da Serra da Estrela, que se distingue pela sua riqueza
natural, pela diversidade da sua paisagem, pelo potencial do seu património natural e cultural,
pelo carácter das suas populações, e pela tipicidade do seu território. São elementos únicos da
vida do homem, testemunhos da homogeneidade entre o natural e o construído, da cultura e
da tradição dos nossos antepassados.
Cada uma das aldeias, é proprietária de urna traça urbanística, arquitetónica e paisagística
singular, que importa preservar e valorizar. No entanto devido à sua interioridade, pela
proximidade a grande polos urbanos, à emigração e ao envelhecimento, estas aldeias foram
vítimas do esquecimento e do abandono. Resultado da análise efetuada, deparou-se que estas
aldeias se foram descaracterizando, abandonaram-se as atividades tradicionais - principal
elemento das economias locais, destrui-se o património rural, ou reconstrui-se o mesmo sem
qualquer critério e preocupação com a identidade do mesmo e do próprio lugar.
A criação de uma Rede das Aldeias de Montanha pela ADIRAM, tem como objetivo a valorização
destas aldeias como unidades paisagísticas e arquitetónicas, como um todo, que se relacionam
entre si, criando uma imagem de marca que procura promover o desenvolvimento turístico e
económico destes pequenos aglomerados, assim como a valorização e conservação de todo um
património natural, cultural e histórico destas aldeias.
o objetivo desta dissertação passa pela análise das características de cada aldeia, dissonâncias
e mais valias, para posteriormente se proceder à elaboração de um Manual de Boas Práticas de
Revitalização das Aldeias de Salgueirais, Figueiró da Serra e Melo. O objetivo será superar os
efeitos negativos provocados pela degradação e despovoação destes locais, contribuindo para
a revitalização e valorização destas aldeias, reforçando a sua identidade e fomentando a
fixação de população, promovendo o turismo como uma ferramenta de desenvolvimento
sustentado.
In the recent years, tourism in rural areas, a. fast-growing modality, allied to the place where it is located, inevitably presents itself as a way of revitalizing rural spaces, functioning as a development tool, promoting protection , preservation and recovery of material and immaterial heritage necessary for its operation. In this point, the territory of the Villages of Serra da Estrela appears, distinguished by its natural richness, by the diversity of its landscape, by the potential of its natural and cultural heritage, by the feature of their populations and by the typicality of their territory. These are unique elements in man 's life, testimonies of the homogeneity between the natural and the constructed, the culture and tradition of our ancestors. Each Village, owner of a unique urban, architectural and landscape, which is important to preserve and enrich. However, due to its in1l:.eriority, to the proximity to large urban poles, to emigration and the ageing, these villages were victims of oblivion and abandonment. As the result of the analysis carried out, was encountered that these villages were mischaracterized, the main element of local economies - the traditional activities - were abandoned, and the rural heritage was destroyed, or was rebuilt without any concern for the identity itself identity of the identity of the place. The creation of a network of mountain villages by ADIRAM, aims to enhance these villages as landscape and architectural units, as a whole, that relate to each other, creating a brand image seeking to promote the tourist and economic development of these small clusters, as well as the valorization and conservation of the natural, cultural and historical heritage of these villages. The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the characteristics of each village, the dissonances and the strengths, to subsequently proceed to the elaboration of Manual of Good Practices for Revitalization of the villages of Salgueirais, Figueiró da Serra and Melo. The goal is to overcome the negative effects caused by degradation and depopulation of these places, contributing to the revitalization and valorization of these villages, reinforcing their identity and encouraging population fixation, promoting tourism as a sustainable development tool.
In the recent years, tourism in rural areas, a. fast-growing modality, allied to the place where it is located, inevitably presents itself as a way of revitalizing rural spaces, functioning as a development tool, promoting protection , preservation and recovery of material and immaterial heritage necessary for its operation. In this point, the territory of the Villages of Serra da Estrela appears, distinguished by its natural richness, by the diversity of its landscape, by the potential of its natural and cultural heritage, by the feature of their populations and by the typicality of their territory. These are unique elements in man 's life, testimonies of the homogeneity between the natural and the constructed, the culture and tradition of our ancestors. Each Village, owner of a unique urban, architectural and landscape, which is important to preserve and enrich. However, due to its in1l:.eriority, to the proximity to large urban poles, to emigration and the ageing, these villages were victims of oblivion and abandonment. As the result of the analysis carried out, was encountered that these villages were mischaracterized, the main element of local economies - the traditional activities - were abandoned, and the rural heritage was destroyed, or was rebuilt without any concern for the identity itself identity of the identity of the place. The creation of a network of mountain villages by ADIRAM, aims to enhance these villages as landscape and architectural units, as a whole, that relate to each other, creating a brand image seeking to promote the tourist and economic development of these small clusters, as well as the valorization and conservation of the natural, cultural and historical heritage of these villages. The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the characteristics of each village, the dissonances and the strengths, to subsequently proceed to the elaboration of Manual of Good Practices for Revitalization of the villages of Salgueirais, Figueiró da Serra and Melo. The goal is to overcome the negative effects caused by degradation and depopulation of these places, contributing to the revitalization and valorization of these villages, reinforcing their identity and encouraging population fixation, promoting tourism as a sustainable development tool.
Description
Keywords
Aldeia de Montanha Arquitetura Vernacular Património Revitalização Turismo.