A carregar...
Publicação
O Isolamento Social e o Consumo de Benzodiazepinas na Cidade de Castelo Branco
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Documento em Acesso Embargado até dia 11-09-2028. Tente solicitar cópia ao autor carregando no ficheiro | 1.32 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Este relatório de estágio foi desenvolvido no âmbito da conclusão do Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas da Universidade da Beira Interior, estruturado em três capítulos: Capítulo I – O Isolamento Social e o Consumo de Benzodiazepinas na Cidade de Castelo Branco; Capítulo II – Relatório de Estágio em Farmácia Comunitária; Capítulo III – Relatório de Estágio em Farmácia Hospitalar. No que respeita à componente de investigação, esta teve como objetivo principal avaliar a relação entre o isolamento social e o consumo de benzodiazepinas entre os residentes adultos da cidade de Castelo Branco, utentes de farmácias comunitárias. Como objetivos secundários definiram-se: estimar a prevalência do isolamento social e consumo de benzodiazepinas e comparar os níveis de ambas as variáveis com as caraterísticas sociodemográficas. Para alcançar estes objetivos foram conduzidos dois estudos: um estudo epidemiológico transversal, com uma amostra de 285 participantes, destinado a estimar a prevalência das variáveis em análise, e um estudo caso-controlo com 90 participantes, distribuídos entre o grupo dos casos (consumidores de benzodiazepinas) e o grupo dos controlos (não consumidores de benzodiazepinas). A recolha de dados teve como base um inquérito realizado em duas farmácias comunitárias da cidade. O questionário era composto por três partes: Parte I – Caraterização sociodemográfica; Parte II – Avaliação do isolamento social; Parte III – Avaliação do consumo de benzodiazepinas. Os principais resultados revelaram que 15,8% dos participantes consumiam benzodiazepinas; 7,4% encontravam-se em isolamento social e 37,9% em risco de isolamento social. Observou-se associação do isolamento social com a proximidade a familiares/amigos, situação profissional, estado civil e estado de coabitação. O consumo de benzodiazepinas associou-se, principalmente, à idade e ao estado de coabitação. No estudo caso-controlo, os participantes não consumidores de benzodiazepinas apresentaram uma menor perceção de isolamento social, enquanto os consumidores de benzodiazepinas evidenciaram maior tendência para isolamento, embora as associações não tenham sido estatisticamente significativas. O Capítulo II descreve o meu estágio em farmácia comunitária, realizado na Farmácia Ferrer em Castelo Branco, sob orientação da Dra. Sílvia Rodrigues, Diretora Técnica. Ao longo das doze semanas de estágio - de 3 de fevereiro a 24 de abril de 2025 – tive oportunidade de entender como funciona o dia a dia numa farmácia comunitária e adquirir algumas competências, desde o conhecimento de vários medicamentos como de interagir com os utentes. O Capítulo III, apresenta o meu estágio em Farmácia Hospitalar nos Serviços Farmacêuticos do Hospital Amato Lusitano em Castelo Branco, sob supervisão da Dra. Sandra Queimado, Diretora Técnica. Este estágio decorreu ao longo de oito semanas - de 28 de abril a 20 de junho de 2025 – abrangendo diversas áreas da prática farmacêutica hospitalar e permitindo a integração nas atividades desenvolvidas pela equipa de profissionais de saúde.
This dissertation was developed to complete the Integrated Master’s Degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences at the University of Beira Interior and is structured into three chapters: Chapter I – Social Isolation and the Consumption of Benzodiazepines in Castelo Branco; Chapter II – Community Pharmacy Internship Report; Chapter III – Hospital Pharmacy Internship Report. The research componente aimed to assess the relationship between social isolation and benzodiazepine uses among adult residents of Castelo Branco who attend community pharmacies. Secondary objectives were to estimating the prevalence of social isolation and benzodiazepine use and to comparing both outcomes across sociodemographic groups. Two studies were conducted: a cross-sectional epidemiological study with a sample of 285 participants, aimed at estimating the prevalence of the variables under analysis; and a casecontrol study involving 90 participants, to compare social isolation between users and nonusers. Data collection was based on a questionnaire conducted in two community pharmacies. The instrument included three sections: Part I – Sociodemographic characterization; Part II – Assessment of social isolation (SIS and selected MSPSS items); Part III – Assessment of benzodiazepine use. The main results revealed that 15,8% of participants reported benzodiazepine use, 7,4% were socially isolated, and 37,9% were at risk of social isolation. Social isolation was associated with proximity to family/friends, employment status, marital status, and cohabitation status. Benzodiazepine use was associated with age and living arrangments. The case-control analysis indicated that non-users reported lower perceived social isolation, while users were more likely to be socially isolated; however, these differences were not statistically significant. Chapter II describes my internship in community Pharmacy, at farmácia Ferrer in Castelo Branco, under the supervision of Dra. Sílvia Rodrigues, Technical Director. Over the twelveweek placement – from 3 February to 24 April 2025 – I had the opportunity to understand the day-to-day functioning of a community Pharmacy and to acquire various skills, ranging from knowledge of different medicines to interacting with patients. Chapter III presents my hospital Pharmacy internship at the Pharmaceutical Services of the Amato Lusitano Hospital in Castelo Branco, under the supervision of Dr. Sandra Queimado, Technical Director. This internship took place over eight weeks – from 28 April to 20 June 2025 – covering several areas of hospital Pharmacy practice and enabling integration into the activities developed by the healthcare professional team.
This dissertation was developed to complete the Integrated Master’s Degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences at the University of Beira Interior and is structured into three chapters: Chapter I – Social Isolation and the Consumption of Benzodiazepines in Castelo Branco; Chapter II – Community Pharmacy Internship Report; Chapter III – Hospital Pharmacy Internship Report. The research componente aimed to assess the relationship between social isolation and benzodiazepine uses among adult residents of Castelo Branco who attend community pharmacies. Secondary objectives were to estimating the prevalence of social isolation and benzodiazepine use and to comparing both outcomes across sociodemographic groups. Two studies were conducted: a cross-sectional epidemiological study with a sample of 285 participants, aimed at estimating the prevalence of the variables under analysis; and a casecontrol study involving 90 participants, to compare social isolation between users and nonusers. Data collection was based on a questionnaire conducted in two community pharmacies. The instrument included three sections: Part I – Sociodemographic characterization; Part II – Assessment of social isolation (SIS and selected MSPSS items); Part III – Assessment of benzodiazepine use. The main results revealed that 15,8% of participants reported benzodiazepine use, 7,4% were socially isolated, and 37,9% were at risk of social isolation. Social isolation was associated with proximity to family/friends, employment status, marital status, and cohabitation status. Benzodiazepine use was associated with age and living arrangments. The case-control analysis indicated that non-users reported lower perceived social isolation, while users were more likely to be socially isolated; however, these differences were not statistically significant. Chapter II describes my internship in community Pharmacy, at farmácia Ferrer in Castelo Branco, under the supervision of Dra. Sílvia Rodrigues, Technical Director. Over the twelveweek placement – from 3 February to 24 April 2025 – I had the opportunity to understand the day-to-day functioning of a community Pharmacy and to acquire various skills, ranging from knowledge of different medicines to interacting with patients. Chapter III presents my hospital Pharmacy internship at the Pharmaceutical Services of the Amato Lusitano Hospital in Castelo Branco, under the supervision of Dr. Sandra Queimado, Technical Director. This internship took place over eight weeks – from 28 April to 20 June 2025 – covering several areas of hospital Pharmacy practice and enabling integration into the activities developed by the healthcare professional team.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Benzodiazepinas Caso-controlo Farmácia Comunitária Farmácia Hospitalar Isolamento Social MSPSS Prevalência SIS Benzodiazepines Case-Control CommunityPharmacy Hospital Pharmacy Prevalence Social Isolation