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Abstract(s)
A Península Ibérica foi, até ao sec. XX palco de mutações e transformações socioculturais e económicas de grande relevância e que se perpetuaram no imaginário o individuo comum até aos dias de hoje. No entanto, essas transformações resultaram numa identidade própria, constituída por variáveis comuns a dois Estados independentes. A estas variáveis, também elas resultantes de um legado deixado pelos primeiros povos a habitar a Península Ibérica, chama-se identidade ibérica.
E foi com base nesta identidade ibérica que o presente estudo resultou num trabalho que pretendeu abranger e clarificar a “identidade” como promotor das relações entre Portugal e Espanha, fazendo um percurso pela história dos dois povos, bem como a sua integração numa Europa unida e democrática. Considerou-se igualmente importante perceber o papel movimentações cooperativas, com especial incidência em zonas de fronteira, entre os dois Estados no panorama internacional, nomeadamente no projeto europeu, a União Europeia.
O Centro de Estudos Ibéricos, organismo cultural sem fins lucrativos, que tem a missão de estudar e divulgar a cultura ibérica, tem vindo a desenvolver, ao longo de dezassete anos, um papel ativo nas relações transfronteiriças e na promoção de uma identidade camuflada por anos de contendas. No entanto, o que sobressai no presente estudo é que, de facto, esta ligação identitária que une os dois países poderá ser um elemento fulcral para a continuidade das boas relações e da Cooperação Ibérica, que se tem vindo a manter nos últimos 33 anos de projeto Europeu.
The Iberian Peninsula was, until the XX century, a stage of several mutations, socio-cultural and economic transformations with great relevance, and perpetuated in the imagination of the common individual, till the present day. However, these transformations resulted in a very specific identity, consisting of common variables of the two independent States. These variables, also resulting from a legacy left by the first peoples to inhabit the Iberian Peninsula, are called Iberian identity. It was on the basis of this Iberian identity that the present study resulted in a work that sought to cover and clarify "identity" as a promoter of relations between Portugal and Spain, making a journey through the history of the two peoples, as well as their integration into a united and democratic Europe. It was also relevant to this study to note the role of cooperative movements, especially in border areas, between the two States in the international arena, particularly in the European project, the European Union. The Center for Iberian Studies, a non-profit cultural structure, whose mission is to study the Iberian culture has played an active role, for seventeen years, in cross-border relations and in the promotion of an identity, camouflaged by years of strife. However, what stands out in the present study is that, in fact, this identity connection, that unites the two countries, could be a key for the continuity of good relations and Iberian Cooperation, which has been maintained over the last 33 years, in this big Project that is the European project.
The Iberian Peninsula was, until the XX century, a stage of several mutations, socio-cultural and economic transformations with great relevance, and perpetuated in the imagination of the common individual, till the present day. However, these transformations resulted in a very specific identity, consisting of common variables of the two independent States. These variables, also resulting from a legacy left by the first peoples to inhabit the Iberian Peninsula, are called Iberian identity. It was on the basis of this Iberian identity that the present study resulted in a work that sought to cover and clarify "identity" as a promoter of relations between Portugal and Spain, making a journey through the history of the two peoples, as well as their integration into a united and democratic Europe. It was also relevant to this study to note the role of cooperative movements, especially in border areas, between the two States in the international arena, particularly in the European project, the European Union. The Center for Iberian Studies, a non-profit cultural structure, whose mission is to study the Iberian culture has played an active role, for seventeen years, in cross-border relations and in the promotion of an identity, camouflaged by years of strife. However, what stands out in the present study is that, in fact, this identity connection, that unites the two countries, could be a key for the continuity of good relations and Iberian Cooperation, which has been maintained over the last 33 years, in this big Project that is the European project.
Description
Keywords
CEI Cooperação Ibérica Cultura Europa Identidade Identidade Ibérica Nação Relações Internacionais