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Methods for Detecting and Classifying Weeds, Diseases and Fruits Using AI to Improve the Sustainability of Agricultural Crops: A Review

dc.contributor.authorCorceiro, Ana
dc.contributor.authorAlibabaei, Khadijeh
dc.contributor.authorAssunção, Eduardo Timóteo
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Pedro Dinis
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Nuno José Matos
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-23T15:25:58Z
dc.date.available2024-01-23T15:25:58Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThe rapid growth of the world’s population has put significant pressure on agriculture to meet the increasing demand for food. In this context, agriculture faces multiple challenges, one of which is weed management. While herbicides have traditionally been used to control weed growth, their excessive and random use can lead to environmental pollution and herbicide resistance. To address these challenges, in the agricultural industry, deep learning models have become a possible tool for decision-making by using massive amounts of information collected from smart farm sensors. However, agriculture’s varied environments pose a challenge to testing and adopting new technology effectively. This study reviews recent advances in deep learning models and methods for detecting and classifying weeds to improve the sustainability of agricultural crops. The study compares performance metrics such as recall, accuracy, F1-Score, and precision, and highlights the adoption of novel techniques, such as attention mechanisms, single-stage detection models, and new lightweight models, which can enhance the model’s performance. The use of deep learning methods in weed detection and classification has shown great potential in improving crop yields and reducing adverse environmental impacts of agriculture. The reduction in herbicide use can prevent pollution of water, food, land, and the ecosystem and avoid the resistance of weeds to chemicals. This can help mitigate and adapt to climate change by minimizing agriculture’s environmental impact and improving the sustainability of the agricultural sector. In addition to discussing recent advances, this study also highlights the challenges faced in adopting new technology in agriculture and proposes novel techniques to enhance the performance of deep learning models. The study provides valuable insights into the latest advances and challenges in process systems engineering and technology for agricultural activities.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe work is supported by the R&D Project BioDAgro—Sistema operacional inteligente de informação e suporte á decisão em AgroBiodiversidade, project PD20-00011, promoted by Fundação La Caixa and Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, taking place at the C-MAST—Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Sciences and Technology, Department of Electromechanical Engineering of the University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCorceiro, A.; Alibabaei, K.; Assunção, E.; Gaspar, P.D.; Pereira, N. Methods for Detecting and Classifying Weeds, Diseases and Fruits Using AI to Improve the Sustainability of Agricultural Crops: A Review. Processes 2023, 11, 1263. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11041263pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/pr11041263pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2227-9717
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/14118
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherProcessespt_PT
dc.relationCentre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectWeed detectionpt_PT
dc.subjectDeep learningpt_PT
dc.subjectWeed classificationpt_PT
dc.subjectSupport decision-making algorithmpt_PT
dc.subjectFruit detectionpt_PT
dc.subjectDisease detectionpt_PT
dc.subjectCNNpt_PT
dc.subjectPerformance metricspt_PT
dc.subjectAgriculturept_PT
dc.titleMethods for Detecting and Classifying Weeds, Diseases and Fruits Using AI to Improve the Sustainability of Agricultural Crops: A Reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00151%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.titleProcessespt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameCorceiro
person.familyNameAlibabaei
person.familyNameAssunção
person.familyNameGaspar
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameKhadijeh
person.givenNameEduardo Timóteo
person.givenNamePedro Dinis
person.identifier2073838
person.identifier.ciencia-id3816-4976-98BF
person.identifier.ciencia-id421E-B6CA-E3A1
person.identifier.ciencia-id6111-9F05-2916
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0502-7953
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2319-8211
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6027-7763
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1691-1709
person.identifier.ridN-3016-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57419570900
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9863752d-5e00-470a-afc3-f51f8a459fe8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication42cdea19-a0b8-4e67-89cd-405635dede48
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