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Authors
Abstract(s)
A diabetes tipo 2 (DM2) é uma doença crónica que afeta milhões de indivíduos
globalmente. O exercício físico é uma intervenção bem conhecida para prevenir e tratar
a DM2. Esta revisão sistemática teve como objetivo avaliar a evidência atual sobre o papel
do exercício físico na prevenção e tratamento da DM2.
Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática para avaliar a relação entre a prática de
exercício físico e a prevenção e tratamento da DM2.
Foi realizada uma pesquisa em 3 bases de dados (EBSCO, Web of Science e Pubmed).
Foram considerados os estudos entre 2012 e 2022 com a seguinte equação de pesquisa:
(“Exercise AND “Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2” AND “prevention and control” AND
(“Glycemic control” OR “Insulin Resistence” OR “ Glycated Hemoglobin A”)”) De um
total de 363 artigos, foram excluídos 37 por serem duplicados, 308 foram triados pelas
guidelines PRISMA, restando um total de 18 artigos compreendendo 10 artigos de
revisão, 6 estudos randomizados controlados, 1 meta-analise e 1 revisão sistemática. Os
estudos analisados sugerem que o exercício é uma intervenção eficaz para prevenir e
tratar a DM2. O exercício físico regular foi associado a melhorias no controlo glicémico,
na sensibilidade à insulina e fatores de risco cardiovascular (CV).
O exercício físico mostrou-se uma intervenção eficaz para prevenir e tratar a DM2. Os
profissionais de saúde devem considerar a introdução do exercício nos planos de gestão
da DM2.
sical exercise is a well known intervention to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the current evidence on the role of physical exercise in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the practice of exercise and prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. A search was conducted in 3 databases (EBSCO, Web of Science and PubMed). Studies between 2012 and 2022 were included with the following search keywords: (“Exercise AND “Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2” AND “prevention and control” AND (“Glycemic control” OR “Insulin Resistence” OR “ Glycated Hemoglobin A”)”). From the inicial number of 363 articles, 37 were duplicates and 308 were excluded using the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 18 studies were included in this systematic review, including 10 review articles, 6 randomized controlled trial, 1 meta-analyses and 1 systematic review. The analysed studies suggest that exercise is an effective intervention to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes. Regular physical exercise was associated with improvements in glycaemic control, insulin sensivity, and cardiovascular risk factors. Physical exercise has been shown to be an effective intervention to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes. Healthcare professionals should consider the introduction of exercise in the management plans for type 2 diabetes.
sical exercise is a well known intervention to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the current evidence on the role of physical exercise in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the practice of exercise and prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. A search was conducted in 3 databases (EBSCO, Web of Science and PubMed). Studies between 2012 and 2022 were included with the following search keywords: (“Exercise AND “Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2” AND “prevention and control” AND (“Glycemic control” OR “Insulin Resistence” OR “ Glycated Hemoglobin A”)”). From the inicial number of 363 articles, 37 were duplicates and 308 were excluded using the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 18 studies were included in this systematic review, including 10 review articles, 6 randomized controlled trial, 1 meta-analyses and 1 systematic review. The analysed studies suggest that exercise is an effective intervention to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes. Regular physical exercise was associated with improvements in glycaemic control, insulin sensivity, and cardiovascular risk factors. Physical exercise has been shown to be an effective intervention to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes. Healthcare professionals should consider the introduction of exercise in the management plans for type 2 diabetes.
Description
Keywords
Controlo Glicémico Diabetes Mellitus Tipo2 Exercício Prevenção e Controlo