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Authors
Abstract(s)
O laboratório SYNLABHEALTH ALENTEJO é um laboratório específico para a realização de
análises de produtos biológicos, com o objetivo de fornecer informações detalhadas sobre o
estado de saúde dos utentes, tornando possível aos médicos diagnosticarem, prevenirem e
tratarem qualquer patologia. Ao longo do relatório foram descritos os tipos de análises clínicas
realizados, bem como os equipamentos e os procedimentos rotineiros utilizados no laboratório.
Neste, são abordados temas nas áreas de: Bioquímica, Imunologia, Serologia, Hematologia e
Microbiologia.
O presente trabalho, também possui uma vertente de investigação, onde é descrito um estudo
sobre a dislipidemia nas três regiões do Alentejo: Baixo, Central e Alto Alentejo. O principal
objetivo foi caracterizar o perfil lipídico dos utentes dos laboratórios Synlab, nestas três
diferentes regiões, e avaliar qual possui maior número de casos de dislipidemias e,
consequentemente, um maior risco para as doenças cardiovasculares. No total, foram analisados
dados de 70 160 utentes das três regiões do Alentejo, sendo 30 785 do sexo masculino e 39 375
do sexo feminino, tendo em conta os seguintes parâmetros: Triglicéridos, Colesterol Total, LDL
e HDL. Para a distinção entre diabéticos e não diabéticos foram também analisados os
parâmetros de Hemoglobina Glicada, (Hba1c), Glucose e Albumina (micro-albuminúria). Os
resultados evidenciaram que a região onde se observou a maior prevalência de dislipidemia foi a
do Baixo Alentejo, uma vez que apresentou a maior percentagem de utentes com dislipidémia
relacionada com elevada concentração de colesterol. Adicionalmente, esta região possui os
valores mais elevados em quase todos os parâmetros dislipidémicos, nomeadamente o LDL e os
Triglicéridos. Verificou-se também que a população diabética em estudo possui os Triglicéridos
mais elevados, quando comparado com a população não diabética, o que se justifica pela sua
patologia metabólica. Através do estudo realizado, pode concluir-se que população do Baixo
Alentejo possui um maior risco de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares, quando
comparada com as outras regiões do Alentejo, uma vez que os seus utentes apresentaram os
valores mais elevados dos diversos parâmetros dislipidémicos em análise.
The SYNLABHEALTH ALENTEJO laboratory is a specialized facility for conducting analyses of biological products with the aim of providing detailed information about the health status of individuals, enabling physicians to diagnose, prevent, and treat any pathology. Throughout the report, the types of clinical analyses performed, as well as the equipment and routine procedures used in the laboratory, have been described. Topics covered include Biochemistry, Immunology, Serology, Hematology, and Microbiology. This work also includes a research work, describing a study on dyslipidemia in three regions of Alentejo: Baixo, Central, and Alto Alentejo. The primary objective was to characterize the lipid profile of SYNLAB laboratories' users in these three different regions and assess which region has a higher number of cases of dyslipidemia, consequently posing a higher risk for cardiovascular diseases. In total, data from 70,160 users from the three regions of Alentejo were analyzed, with 30,785 being male and 39,375 females, considering the following parameters: Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol, LDL, and HDL. To distinguish between diabetics and nondiabetics, parameters such as Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c), Glucose, and Albumin (microalbuminuria) were also analyzed. The results revealed that the region with the highest prevalence of dyslipidemia was Baixo Alentejo, as it showed the highest percentage of individuals with dyslipidemia related to elevated cholesterol concentration. Additionally, this region has the highest values in almost all dyslipidemic parameters, notably LDL and Triglycerides. It was also observed that the diabetic population under study has higher Triglycerides compared to the non-diabetic population, which is justified by their metabolic pathology. Through the conducted study, it can be concluded that the population of Baixo Alentejo has a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases compared to other regions of Alentejo, as its population presented the highest values for various dyslipidemic parameters under analysis.
The SYNLABHEALTH ALENTEJO laboratory is a specialized facility for conducting analyses of biological products with the aim of providing detailed information about the health status of individuals, enabling physicians to diagnose, prevent, and treat any pathology. Throughout the report, the types of clinical analyses performed, as well as the equipment and routine procedures used in the laboratory, have been described. Topics covered include Biochemistry, Immunology, Serology, Hematology, and Microbiology. This work also includes a research work, describing a study on dyslipidemia in three regions of Alentejo: Baixo, Central, and Alto Alentejo. The primary objective was to characterize the lipid profile of SYNLAB laboratories' users in these three different regions and assess which region has a higher number of cases of dyslipidemia, consequently posing a higher risk for cardiovascular diseases. In total, data from 70,160 users from the three regions of Alentejo were analyzed, with 30,785 being male and 39,375 females, considering the following parameters: Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol, LDL, and HDL. To distinguish between diabetics and nondiabetics, parameters such as Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c), Glucose, and Albumin (microalbuminuria) were also analyzed. The results revealed that the region with the highest prevalence of dyslipidemia was Baixo Alentejo, as it showed the highest percentage of individuals with dyslipidemia related to elevated cholesterol concentration. Additionally, this region has the highest values in almost all dyslipidemic parameters, notably LDL and Triglycerides. It was also observed that the diabetic population under study has higher Triglycerides compared to the non-diabetic population, which is justified by their metabolic pathology. Through the conducted study, it can be concluded that the population of Baixo Alentejo has a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases compared to other regions of Alentejo, as its population presented the highest values for various dyslipidemic parameters under analysis.
Description
Keywords
Alentejo Colesterol Total Diabetes Mellitus Dislipidemia Hdl Ldl Triglicéridos