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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo principal analisar a importância que as Grandes
Reportagens Televisivas têm no contexto do jornalismo de investigação, considerando as
tendências, estruturas e modelos de produção jornalística seguidos na atualidade. O trabalho
pretende fazer esta análise a partir da perceção dos jornalistas dos três canais generalistas
(RTP, SIC e TVI) e considerando os trabalhos jornalísticos produzidos no âmbito daquele que
continua a ser considerado o “género nobre” do jornalismo. O problema de investigação está
assim ligado à identificação das características das Grandes Reportagens Televisivas enquanto
trabalhos de jornalismo investigativo, mas considerando em particular as funções, repercussão
e impacto que estes conteúdos jornalísticos podem ter na sociedade.
Para responder à problemática deste trabalho, começamos por fazer uma revisão bibliográfica
centrada no desenvolvimento do jornalismo de investigação e no papel do conhecido watchdog
journalism. No enquadramento teórico exploramos a importância das fontes de informação e
dos valores notícia, mas também do agendamento noticioso. Dedicamos ainda atenção aos
géneros jornalísticos televisivos, com destaque para a Grande Reportagem, central no contexto
deste trabalho. Consideramos as origens deste género, a sua evolução e as tendências mais
recentes na produção e exibição de Grandes Reportagens televisivas.
Na segunda parte do trabalho começamos por efetuar um levantamento dos trabalhos de
Grande Reportagem Televisiva produzidos na última década em cada um dos três canais (RTP,
SIC, TVI), com o intuito de identificar as principais tendências ao nível da categoria temática,
duração e espaço de exibição dos trabalhos jornalísticos, naquela que constituiu a dimensão
mais quantitativa do trabalho. Na abordagem qualitativa, por sua vez, realizamos um conjunto
de entrevistas com jornalistas de cada um dos canais para tentar perceber as suas perspetivas,
enquanto autores e profissionais, sobre as práticas desenvolvidas ao nível do jornalismo de
investigação e a sua relação com as Grandes Reportagens Televisivas.
Os dados recolhidos permitiram não apenas dar resposta ao problema de investigação, uma vez
que concluímos que as Grandes Reportagens Televisivas são particularmente importantes no
contexto do jornalismo de investigação, sendo o trabalho jornalístico que melhor permite um
aprofundamento dos temas, mas também que a repercussão e o impacto das Grandes
Reportagens vão muito para lá das métricas indicadas pelas audiências, uma vez que este é um
dos géneros que melhor pode contribuir para que o jornalismo cumpra as suas funções de
vigilante e fiscalizador dos diferentes poderes.
The present dissertation aims at analyzing the importance that Great Television Reports have in the context of investigative journalism, considering current trends, structures and models of journalistic production followed today. The work intends to make this analysis from the perception of the journalists from three generalist channels (RTP, SIC and TVI) and considering the journalistic works produced in the scope of what continues to be considered the “noble genre” of journalism. The research problem is thus linked to the identification of the characteristics of the Great Television Reports as investigative journalism pieces, yet considering in particular the functions, repercussions and impact that these journalistic contents may have on society. To answer the problem of this work, we start by making a bibliographic review focused on the development of investigative journalism and the role of the well-known watchdog journalism. In the theoretical framework we explore the importance of information sources and news values, but also news scheduling. We also pay attention to television journalistic genres, especially the Great Report, central in the context of this work. We consider the origins of this genre, its evolution and the most recent trends in the production and exhibition of Great Television Reports through the different programs broadcast on the three national broadcasters. In the second part of the work we attempt, through the crossing between quantitative and qualitative methodologies, to collect data that allows us to respond to the objectives of the work. We begin by surveying the works of Great Television Reporting produced in the last decade on each of the three channels (RTP, SIC, TVI), in order to identify the main trends in terms of thematic category, duration and exhibition space of journalistic works, in what constituted the most quantitative dimension of the work. In the qualitative approach, we conducted a set of interviews with journalists from each channel in order to understand their perspectives, as authors and professionals, on the practices developed at the level of investigative journalism and their relationship with the Great Reports Televisions. The data collected not only allowed us to address the research problem, since we conclude that Great Television Reporting is particularly important in the context of investigative journalism. The impact of these Great Reports goes far beyond the metrics indicated by the audiences, as this is one of the genres that can best contribute to journalism fulfilling its duties as vigilant and overseer of the different powers.
The present dissertation aims at analyzing the importance that Great Television Reports have in the context of investigative journalism, considering current trends, structures and models of journalistic production followed today. The work intends to make this analysis from the perception of the journalists from three generalist channels (RTP, SIC and TVI) and considering the journalistic works produced in the scope of what continues to be considered the “noble genre” of journalism. The research problem is thus linked to the identification of the characteristics of the Great Television Reports as investigative journalism pieces, yet considering in particular the functions, repercussions and impact that these journalistic contents may have on society. To answer the problem of this work, we start by making a bibliographic review focused on the development of investigative journalism and the role of the well-known watchdog journalism. In the theoretical framework we explore the importance of information sources and news values, but also news scheduling. We also pay attention to television journalistic genres, especially the Great Report, central in the context of this work. We consider the origins of this genre, its evolution and the most recent trends in the production and exhibition of Great Television Reports through the different programs broadcast on the three national broadcasters. In the second part of the work we attempt, through the crossing between quantitative and qualitative methodologies, to collect data that allows us to respond to the objectives of the work. We begin by surveying the works of Great Television Reporting produced in the last decade on each of the three channels (RTP, SIC, TVI), in order to identify the main trends in terms of thematic category, duration and exhibition space of journalistic works, in what constituted the most quantitative dimension of the work. In the qualitative approach, we conducted a set of interviews with journalists from each channel in order to understand their perspectives, as authors and professionals, on the practices developed at the level of investigative journalism and their relationship with the Great Reports Televisions. The data collected not only allowed us to address the research problem, since we conclude that Great Television Reporting is particularly important in the context of investigative journalism. The impact of these Great Reports goes far beyond the metrics indicated by the audiences, as this is one of the genres that can best contribute to journalism fulfilling its duties as vigilant and overseer of the different powers.
Description
Keywords
Grande Reportagem Televisiva Impacto Social Jornalismo “Cão de Guarda” Jornalismo de Investigação Repercussão Mediática Serialização