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Pluralistic licensing

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dc.contributor.authorHolland, Oliver
dc.contributor.authorDe Nardis, Luca
dc.contributor.authorNolan, Keith
dc.contributor.authorMedeisis, Arturas
dc.contributor.authorAnker, Peter
dc.contributor.authorMinervini, Leo Fulvio
dc.contributor.authorVelez, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorMatinmikko, Marja
dc.contributor.authorSydor, John
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-03T10:19:11Z
dc.date.available2025-02-03T10:19:11Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractWe introduce the concept of “pluralistic licensing”, which we describe as the award of licenses under the assumption that opportunistic secondary spectrum access will be allowed, and that interference may be caused to the primary with parameters and rules that are known to the primary at the point of obtaining the license. A key aspect of the concept is that the primary will choose from a range of offered “pluralistic licenses” each with associated fees, and each specifying alternative opportunistic access rules and associated interference characteristics. Our proposal is a novel means to take forward spectrum licensing which is fair to both primary and secondary users and takes into account the requirements of both parties. The objective is to incentivize the primary to obtain this type of license through means such as a reduced license fee, whereby the opportunistic secondary spectrum access will use “cognitive radio” mechanisms to avoid causing interference to the primary or to otherwise keep interference within known parameters. We discuss that our proposed concept can propel more robust or better design of both primary and secondary devices. For primary devices it can lead to the ability to cope with an increased degree or risk of interference among other benefits, and for secondary devices might lead to the ability to better share spectrum opportunities. Both of these aspects greatly improve spectrum usage efficiency and fairness. Our concept is also highly flexible dependent on the case-by-case deployment context, even so far as allowing solutions such as spectrum sensing and primary beacon transmissions which would otherwise not be practical or desirable, while defaulting to safe mechanisms such as a geolocation database in cases where a lower interference variance is required. Many other benefits of our concept and its extensions are discussed. We argue that “pluralistic licensing” should become the de facto form of license awarded in newly designated bands, and should also be offered to the primary as a licensing option in existing bands in cases where interference to legacy devices that might exist in the band can be avoided.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationOliver D Holland, Luca De Nardis, Keith Nolan, Arturas Medeisis, Peter Anker, Leo Minervini, Fernando J. Velez, Marja Matinmikko, John Sydor, “Pluralistic Licensing,” in Proc. of 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (Policy Track) Fifth IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks 2012 (DySPAN 2012), Bellevue, Washington, USA, Oct. 2012.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/DYSPAN.2012.6478113pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/15082
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.relationAdvanced coexistence technologies for radio optimisation in licensed and unlicensed spectrum
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6478113/authors#authorspt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectLicensingpt_PT
dc.subjectOpportunistic spectrum accesspt_PT
dc.titlePluralistic licensingpt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAdvanced coexistence technologies for radio optimisation in licensed and unlicensed spectrum
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/257626/EU
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Projectos de I&D em todos os Domínios Científicos - 2009/PTDC%2FEEA-TEL%2F115981%2F2009/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceBellevue, Washington, USApt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage41pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage33pt_PT
oaire.citation.title2012 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (Policy Track) Fifth IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks 2012 (DySPAN 2012)pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamFP7
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso para Projectos de I&D em todos os Domínios Científicos - 2009
person.familyNameHolland
person.familyNameDe Nardis
person.familyNameNolan
person.familyNameMedeisis
person.familyNameMINERVINI
person.familyNameVelez
person.familyNameMatinmikko-Blue
person.givenNameOliver
person.givenNameLuca
person.givenNameKeith
person.givenNameArturas
person.givenNameLeo Fulvio
person.givenNameFernando J.
person.givenNameMarja
person.identifier350889
person.identifier.ciencia-id1510-E247-C9DB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7280-3302
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9286-8744
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7974-4253
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1326-9407
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9299-1187
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9680-123X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0094-6344
person.identifier.ridF-9125-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506654630
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57193528923
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506390239
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55486807300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
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