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Abstract(s)
Sob o tĆtulo āBioconstruĆ§Ć£o ā EdifĆcios - Ambiente Interior e SaĆŗdeā, este trabalho tem como
centro de pesquisa as condiƧƵes ideais para uma habitaĆ§Ć£o saudĆ”vel, abordando os conceitos
de qualidade do ar interior, a energia, os materiais, os equipamentos, a forma construtiva e a
sua relaĆ§Ć£o com a saĆŗde.
O recente e rĆ”pido desenvolvimento da indĆŗstria da construĆ§Ć£o, a mutaĆ§Ć£o constante das
famĆlias atuais, a organizaĆ§Ć£o da atual sociedade associada Ć criaĆ§Ć£o de lugares pĆŗblicos para
formaĆ§Ć£o (infantĆ”rios e escolas) e cuidados dedicados Ć terceira idade (lares de idosos) devido
Ć necessidade de toda a famĆlia ativa ter rendimentos, a crise financeira e econĆ³mica mundial,
as necessidades mais exigentes de conforto ambiental dos edifĆcios, sĆ£o premissas
fundamentais para a realizaĆ§Ć£o deste trabalho. A abordagem de conceitos relativos Ć qualidade
do ar interior, ambiente interior, conforto tĆ©rmico, acĆŗstico e visual, sustentabilidade
energĆ©tica dos edifĆcios e saĆŗde sĆ£o igualmente fundamentais. A utilizaĆ§Ć£o adequada das
soluƧƵes construtivas e equipamentos mais eficientes dotam os edifĆcios de sustentabilidade
energƩtica, aumentando o conforto e diminuindo os sintomas de doenƧa dos seus ocupantes.
Assente numa identificaĆ§Ć£o de todos estes conceitos e na anĆ”lise dos dados recolhidos,
apresentam-se algumas conclusƵes identificativas dos problemas de conforto do ambiente
interior dos edifĆcios e sua relaĆ§Ć£o com a saĆŗde dos seus ocupantes. O conforto Ć© um parĆ¢metro
muito complexo e de quantificaĆ§Ć£o difĆcil porque depende nĆ£o sĆ³ de diversos parĆ¢metros
externos, mas tambĆ©m da sensibilidade e tipo de reaƧƵes dos indivĆduos, do seu comportamento
e atividade.
Este trabalho procura demonstrar que existem condiƧƵes para a melhoria da saĆŗde dos
ocupantes dos edifĆcios, quando os intervenientes no projeto, construĆ§Ć£o e manutenĆ§Ć£o,
arquiteto, engenheiro, etc., agem de forma a proporcionar sustentabilidade e conforto
ambiental interior atravĆ©s da implementaĆ§Ć£o de medidas e soluƧƵes de eficiĆŖncia energĆ©tica,
acĆŗstica e visual.
No final identificam-se alguns dos problemas detetados em trĆŖs edifĆcios distintos e
apresentam-se comparaƧƵes entre aspetos construtivos e diferentes utilizaƧƵes. TambĆ©m sĆ£o
propostas algumas sugestƵes para a sua melhor utilizaĆ§Ć£o.
Under the title āBioconstruction ā Buildings ā Indoor Environment and Healthā, this work has as the center of the research the ideal conditions for a healthy housing, addressing the concepts of indoor air quality, energy, materials, equipment, constructive aspects and its relationship to health. The recent and rapid development of the construction industry, the constant changes of the current families composition, the organization of the new society associated with the creation of public places for education (kindergarens and schools) and dedicated care for the elderly (nursing homes) due to the need of all active family members have income, the global financial and economic crisis, the most demanding needs of environmental comfort in buildings are key assumptions for this work. The approach of concepts relating to indoor air quality, and environment thermal, acoustic and visual comfort, energetic sustainability and health of the building, are also crucial. Proper use of more efficient equipment and constructive solutions provide buildings with energy sustainability, increasing comfort and reducing the symptoms of disease of its occupants. Based on an identification of all of these concepts and the analysis of collected data, we present some identifiable conclusions of the problems of comfort in the indoor environment of buildings and their relationship to the health of its occupants. Comfort is a very complex and difficult parameter to quantify because it depends not only on various external parameters, but also of the sensitivity and kind of individuals reactions, behaviour and activity. This dissertation seeks to demonstrate that the conditions for improving the health of occupants of buildings exist, when the participants in the project, construction and maintenance, architect, engineer, etc. acts to provide sustainability and indoor environmental comfort through the implementation of policies and solutions of energetic, accoustic and visual efficiency. In the end it is identified some of the problems detected in three separate buildings and are presented comparisons between constructively aspects and different uses, also some suggestions are proposed for the better use.
Under the title āBioconstruction ā Buildings ā Indoor Environment and Healthā, this work has as the center of the research the ideal conditions for a healthy housing, addressing the concepts of indoor air quality, energy, materials, equipment, constructive aspects and its relationship to health. The recent and rapid development of the construction industry, the constant changes of the current families composition, the organization of the new society associated with the creation of public places for education (kindergarens and schools) and dedicated care for the elderly (nursing homes) due to the need of all active family members have income, the global financial and economic crisis, the most demanding needs of environmental comfort in buildings are key assumptions for this work. The approach of concepts relating to indoor air quality, and environment thermal, acoustic and visual comfort, energetic sustainability and health of the building, are also crucial. Proper use of more efficient equipment and constructive solutions provide buildings with energy sustainability, increasing comfort and reducing the symptoms of disease of its occupants. Based on an identification of all of these concepts and the analysis of collected data, we present some identifiable conclusions of the problems of comfort in the indoor environment of buildings and their relationship to the health of its occupants. Comfort is a very complex and difficult parameter to quantify because it depends not only on various external parameters, but also of the sensitivity and kind of individuals reactions, behaviour and activity. This dissertation seeks to demonstrate that the conditions for improving the health of occupants of buildings exist, when the participants in the project, construction and maintenance, architect, engineer, etc. acts to provide sustainability and indoor environmental comfort through the implementation of policies and solutions of energetic, accoustic and visual efficiency. In the end it is identified some of the problems detected in three separate buildings and are presented comparisons between constructively aspects and different uses, also some suggestions are proposed for the better use.
Description
Keywords
BioconstruĆ§Ć£o HabitaĆ§Ć£o SaudĆ”vel Qualidade do Ar Interior SaĆŗde Sustentabilidade EnergĆ©tica