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Authors
Abstract(s)
Num contexto actual em que as cidades vêm os seus centros históricos cada vez mais desabitados e em que os pequenos comércios tradicionais tendem a fechar as suas portas é necessária a criação de estratégias para manter os centros históricos vivos. Um dos contributos de manter estes locais vivos é conseguindo que as pessoas os habitem e deles possam usufruir. Para tal ser possível, é necessário que os centros históricos respondam a várias necessidades da população (residir, trabalhar, circular, conviver, passear).
Assim, esta dissertação assenta sobre o tema da reabilitação urbana dos centros históricos destacando o espaço público como elemento fundamental na ação nestes núcleos.
Procurar-se-á entender as causas e consequências deste progressivo abandono, para assim delinear medidas e propostas projectuais de desenho urbano para os espaços públicos tendo sempre como principal preocupação o peão. Consequentemente, pretende-se que tais medidas possam vir a contribuir para a atracção e fixação de novos residentes assim como melhorar a dinâmica dos utentes que exercem a sua actividade neste local ou que por ele passeiam ou o visitam.
O caso de estudo desta dissertação recai sobre um troço do centro histórico da cidade de Leiria, no qual se observa uma grande dificuldade de mobilidade, tanto para os peões como para os automóveis, em grande parte das suas vias e espaços públicos em geral.
Consequentemente, esta dissertação tem como objectivo elaborar um projecto de reabilitação urbana para este local centrado em medidas que solucionem os problemas de acessibilidade e mobilidade. Esta opção justifica-se com o facto da reabilitação do espaço público estar directamente relacionado com os edifícios, e a sua utilização quer para habitação quer para actividades terciárias de comércio ou serviços. Por outro lado pretende-se chamar a atenção para o valor patrimonial e a importância da revitalização dos centros históricos.
In the current context in which cities have their historical centers increasingly depopulated and the small traditional shops tend to close their doors it’s necessary to create strategies to keep these historical centers alive. A contribution to keep these places alive is allowing people to keep inhabiting and enjoying them. To make this possible it is necessary that the historical centers respond to the multiple needs of the population (living, working, circulate, live, walk). This dissertation is based on the theme of urban rehabilitation of historic centers highlighting the public space as a key element its dynamic. In order to act, first we will try to understand the causes and consequences of this progressive abandonment to thus devise measures and proposals projective urban design for public spaces having as main concern the individual. Consequently, it is intended that such measures work as to contribute to attracting and retaining new residents as well as improve the dynamics for the regular and the casual users. The case study of this thesis lies on a section of the historic center of the city of Leiria which observes, in the majority of its roads and public spaces, a great deal of difficulty in mobility for both pedestrians and cars. Consequently, this paper aims to draw up an urban rehabilitation project for this site focusing on measures to resolve problems of accessibility and mobility. This choice is justified by the fact that the rehabilitation of public space is directly related to the buildings and its use, either for housing or to tertiary activities like trade or services. On the other hand it is intended to draw attention to the heritage value and the importance of the revitalization of historic centers.
In the current context in which cities have their historical centers increasingly depopulated and the small traditional shops tend to close their doors it’s necessary to create strategies to keep these historical centers alive. A contribution to keep these places alive is allowing people to keep inhabiting and enjoying them. To make this possible it is necessary that the historical centers respond to the multiple needs of the population (living, working, circulate, live, walk). This dissertation is based on the theme of urban rehabilitation of historic centers highlighting the public space as a key element its dynamic. In order to act, first we will try to understand the causes and consequences of this progressive abandonment to thus devise measures and proposals projective urban design for public spaces having as main concern the individual. Consequently, it is intended that such measures work as to contribute to attracting and retaining new residents as well as improve the dynamics for the regular and the casual users. The case study of this thesis lies on a section of the historic center of the city of Leiria which observes, in the majority of its roads and public spaces, a great deal of difficulty in mobility for both pedestrians and cars. Consequently, this paper aims to draw up an urban rehabilitation project for this site focusing on measures to resolve problems of accessibility and mobility. This choice is justified by the fact that the rehabilitation of public space is directly related to the buildings and its use, either for housing or to tertiary activities like trade or services. On the other hand it is intended to draw attention to the heritage value and the importance of the revitalization of historic centers.
Description
Keywords
Reabilitação patrimonial - Centro histórico - Leiria Requalificação urbana - Centro histórico - Leiria Requalificação urbana - Projecto reabilitação urbana - Leiria Espaço público urbano - Reutilização de edifícios Plano director - Plano de pormenor - 1994 - Leiria Leiria - Centro histórico - Projecto de reabilitação