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Perceção das crises nas governações socialistas: o papel da comunicação no entendimento da política pelos estudantes ubianos
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este estudo exploratório procurou interpretar o entendimento e perceção de jovens
universitários da Beira Interior (UBI), acerca das governações socialistas em períodos de crise.
Através de uma abordagem centrada na socialização política e o papel dos media, na
construção dos fatores individuais e fenómenos sociais no desenvolvimento das perceções,
formulou-se um enquadramento que visa interpretar a base das suas perspetivas. O clima de
instabilidades políticas na atualidade (2019-2023), surgiu associado aos ciclos de governações
socialistas no caso português, remetendo a momentos de crise do passado socialista. O emergir
de escândalos políticos e crises político-mediáticas, motivou uma reflexão sobre os seus efeitos
na perceção dos jovens ao ser mediada pelos seus consumos de conteúdos de natureza política.
Desde os meios convencionais às TIC. Por uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, foi
realizado um estudo empírico por recolha de entrevistas de resposta aberta (Lune e Berg,
2017). Os participantes em estudo, com idades entre 18 e 26 anos, possibilitaram uma conversa
que refletisse considerações acerca das governações socialistas e considerações de política,
crises e escândalos. A informação foi analisada por codificação (Daymon e Holloway, 2011),
com o auxílio da ferramenta de análise MaxQda, no objetivo de interpretar e aprofundar os
padrões das perspetivas recolhidas. Os resultados indicam que os jovens possuem um elevado
consumo conteúdos mediático-políticos em períodos de maior atividade e eventos políticos. As
perceções aparentam ser moldadas pelos processos de socialização política, em que os agentes,
a família, os pares e os ecossistemas de comunicação assumem um papel central na
aprendizagem e interpretação dos contextos políticos. Através da mediação no
desenvolvimento de conhecimentos, interesse e maturação política, moldam valores e crenças
caracterizadoras das perceções. A narrativa mediática e conteúdos em TIC, alvos de crítica,
surgiram intermediários de perceções desfavoráveis. Com um julgamento de elevada literacia
mediática, os participantes, consideram compreender as complexidades e adversidades
informativas em tempos de crise. Refletindo-se um padrão transversal de criticismo e
descontentamento, tanto em relação à esfera política, como às governações socialistas.
This exploratory study aimed to interpret the understanding of youth perceptions of university students from Beira Interior (UBI), regarding socialist governance during times of crisis. Throughout an approach centered on political socialization and the role of media in shaping individual factors and social phenomena, involved in the development of perceptions, a framework was created to interpret the basis of their perspectives. The current climate of political instability (2019-2023) is linked to the cycle of socialist governments in Portuguese politics, evoking moments of past crisis during socialist leadership. The emergence of political scandals and mediatized crises prompted a reflection on the effects over the students’ perceptions, as mediated by their media consumption of political content. Ranging from traditional media outlets to ICT and digital platforms. Using a qualitative methodology, the study was based on open-ended interviews (Lune and Berg, 2017). Participants aged between 18 and 26, discussed and shared their views on socialist party government, politics, crises and political scandals. The information was analyzed using coding techniques (Daymon and Holloway, 2011), with MaxQda software, to interpret and explore the patterns within the collected perspectives. Findings suggest the participants have high media consumption, especially during periods of heightened political activity or events. The perceptions appear to be shaped by socialization processes, in which agents, such as family, peers, and the communication ecosystems play a central role in their interpretations over political contexts. As well as in mediation of the development of political knowledge, interest and political maturity, they shape the values and beliefs that create their perceptions. The media coverage and ICT political content, subject of criticism, emerged as a key factor shaping unfavorable perceptions. With high media literacy self-assessment, participants claimed to be able to understand complex political and information adversities, during crisis situations. A consistent pattern of criticism and dissatisfaction was evident, both regarding the political sphere and the socialist administration.
This exploratory study aimed to interpret the understanding of youth perceptions of university students from Beira Interior (UBI), regarding socialist governance during times of crisis. Throughout an approach centered on political socialization and the role of media in shaping individual factors and social phenomena, involved in the development of perceptions, a framework was created to interpret the basis of their perspectives. The current climate of political instability (2019-2023) is linked to the cycle of socialist governments in Portuguese politics, evoking moments of past crisis during socialist leadership. The emergence of political scandals and mediatized crises prompted a reflection on the effects over the students’ perceptions, as mediated by their media consumption of political content. Ranging from traditional media outlets to ICT and digital platforms. Using a qualitative methodology, the study was based on open-ended interviews (Lune and Berg, 2017). Participants aged between 18 and 26, discussed and shared their views on socialist party government, politics, crises and political scandals. The information was analyzed using coding techniques (Daymon and Holloway, 2011), with MaxQda software, to interpret and explore the patterns within the collected perspectives. Findings suggest the participants have high media consumption, especially during periods of heightened political activity or events. The perceptions appear to be shaped by socialization processes, in which agents, such as family, peers, and the communication ecosystems play a central role in their interpretations over political contexts. As well as in mediation of the development of political knowledge, interest and political maturity, they shape the values and beliefs that create their perceptions. The media coverage and ICT political content, subject of criticism, emerged as a key factor shaping unfavorable perceptions. With high media literacy self-assessment, participants claimed to be able to understand complex political and information adversities, during crisis situations. A consistent pattern of criticism and dissatisfaction was evident, both regarding the political sphere and the socialist administration.
Description
Keywords
Crises Políticas Ecossistemas de Comunicação Governações Socialistas Perceção dos Jovens Socialização Política