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Abstract(s)
O processo de urbanização nos países desenvolvidos, acarreta problemas. Uma grande
parte dos moradores dos centros urbanos desses países vivem na pobreza, em assentamentos degradados em condições extremas de insalubridade. Surgem desta forma as chamadas favelas, estas começam a fazer parte do ambiente urbano da cidade, e representam a solução para a população de baixa renda como forma de sobrevivência. Estas, são caracterizadas por ser um ambiente insalubre, com vários tipos de necessidades, particularmente o acesso a
serviços básicos.
Este fenómeno das cidades é um problema não só para as cidades, como para a saúde, mas
também representam uma ameaça para o meio ambiente.
Ao longo do século assistimos a diferentes políticas voltadas para este fenómeno, uma
delas a erradicação, que se mostrou ineficiente.
Actualmente a solução passa por urbanizar estes espaços, garantindo serviços básicos de
infra estrutura e mantendo a comunidade no seu local de origem de forma a preservar os
laços de sociabilidade. É urgente urbanizar.
Esta dissertação propõe um programa geral de intervenção em assentamentos
precários, tendo como base uma metodologia com premissas da sustentabilidade, procurando
assim urbanizar contribuindo para a melhoria desses assentamentos a nível urbano,
económico e social. Durante a elaboração da metodologia foi tida em atenção aspectos
sociais e económicos para a aplicação dessas premissas sustentáveis a curto e longo prazo, de modo a haver uma maior aceitação por parte dos moradores. Foram também definidas directrizes para a educação ambiental do moradores, como processo fundamental na recuperação e contribuindo assim para uma sustentabilidade da área urbanizada.
Após desenvolvimento dessa metodologia , esta é aplicada um caso de estudo
concreto, a Comunidade do Caranguejo.
The process of urbanization in developed countries, bring problems to society. A large proportion of urban dwellers in these countries live in poverty, in degraded settlements with extreme unhealthiness. Arise in this way the so-called slums, these begin to be part of the urban environment of the city, and represent the solution for low-income population as a means of survival, even though informal, are characterized by being an unhealthy environment, with a variety of needs particularly access to basic services. This phenomenon of cities is a problem not only for cities such as health, but also pose a threat to the environment. Throughout the century witnessed different policies for this phenomenon, one of the eradication, which proved ineffective. Currently the solution is to urbanize these areas in order to keep the community at their place of origin and to preserve the bonds of sociability. It is urgent to urbanize. This paper proposes a general program of intervention in slums, based on a methodology with assumptions of sustainability, thus seeking to urbanize contributing to the improvement of these settlements at the urban level economic and social development. During the development of the methodology was taken into account social and economic aspects for the application of these assumptions sustainable in the short and long term so that there is a greater acceptance by the residents. We also set guidelines for environmental education of the residents, as crucial in the recovery process, thereby contributing to a sustainable urbanized area. After developing this methodology, it is applied a concrete case study, the Community of Caranguejo.
The process of urbanization in developed countries, bring problems to society. A large proportion of urban dwellers in these countries live in poverty, in degraded settlements with extreme unhealthiness. Arise in this way the so-called slums, these begin to be part of the urban environment of the city, and represent the solution for low-income population as a means of survival, even though informal, are characterized by being an unhealthy environment, with a variety of needs particularly access to basic services. This phenomenon of cities is a problem not only for cities such as health, but also pose a threat to the environment. Throughout the century witnessed different policies for this phenomenon, one of the eradication, which proved ineffective. Currently the solution is to urbanize these areas in order to keep the community at their place of origin and to preserve the bonds of sociability. It is urgent to urbanize. This paper proposes a general program of intervention in slums, based on a methodology with assumptions of sustainability, thus seeking to urbanize contributing to the improvement of these settlements at the urban level economic and social development. During the development of the methodology was taken into account social and economic aspects for the application of these assumptions sustainable in the short and long term so that there is a greater acceptance by the residents. We also set guidelines for environmental education of the residents, as crucial in the recovery process, thereby contributing to a sustainable urbanized area. After developing this methodology, it is applied a concrete case study, the Community of Caranguejo.
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