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Abstract(s)
Passados poucos meses depois de Portugal ter comemorado os 75 anos de emissão da rádio
pública, torna-se importante estudar um meio como a rádio, pouco abordado pelos
académicos, especialmente em Portugal. Aprofundar o estudo da rádio como um meio e, mais
especificamente, a forma como nela se efectua a selecção e a construção das notícias são os
grandes objectivos do estudo apresentado neste relatório. Numa primeira parte, e partindo
dos estudos e investigações hoje já considerados clássicos, levados a cabo por sociólogos e
jornalistas, procura-se analisar os elementos envolvidos nos processos de gatekeeping e de
newsmaking na rádio e detectar as suas semelhanças e diferenças em relação à imprensa. O
impacto da Internet nos meios de comunicação social em geral e na rádio em particular
também será abordado, sobretudo no que se refere aos aspectos mais ligados ao jornalismo e
ao papel do jornalista. Numa segunda parte, o estudo centra-se na observação participante
efectuada, durante cerca de três meses, numa redacção radiofónica, mais concretamente na
redacção da delegação Norte da Radiodifusão Portuguesa (RDP). Procura-se descrever, a
partir de um caso concreto, como se efectua o processo de selecção e construção de notícias
na rádio, e de forma é que o tempo representa um critério crítico neste meio. Assim, e em
síntese, aquilo que se pretende, com este estudo, é fazer um levantamento dos processos
jornalísticos ligados às teorias do gatekeeping e do newsmaking (primeira parte) e observar
como é que esses processos se aplicam especificamente na rádio, a partir do exemplo da
Radiodifusão Portuguesa (segunda parte).
A few months after Portugal had celebrated 75 years of public radio emission, it becomes important to study a medium that scholars have paid little attention, especially in Portugal. To further the study of radio as a medium and, more specifically, how it is done the selection and construction of stories are the main objectives of the study presented in this report.. In the first part, and building upon the studies and investigations already considered classics today, conducted by sociologists and journalists, the study seeks to analyze the elements involved in the processes of gatekeeping and newsmaking in radio and detect their similarities and differences with the press. The Internet's impact on media in general and in particular radio will also be addressed, especially with regard to aspects related to journalism and the role of the journalist. In the second part, the study focuses on participant observation carried out for about three months, at a radio station, specifically the northern delegation of the Portuguese national radio, Radiodifusão Portuguesa (RDP). It seeks to describe, based on a particular case, how the selection and construction of news process are made on the radio, and how time is a critical criterion in this medium. Thus, in summary, what is intended in this study is to survey the processes linked to the theories of gatekeeping and newsmaking in journalism (first part), and observe how these processes apply specifically in radio, through the example of the Portuguese radio RDP (second part).
A few months after Portugal had celebrated 75 years of public radio emission, it becomes important to study a medium that scholars have paid little attention, especially in Portugal. To further the study of radio as a medium and, more specifically, how it is done the selection and construction of stories are the main objectives of the study presented in this report.. In the first part, and building upon the studies and investigations already considered classics today, conducted by sociologists and journalists, the study seeks to analyze the elements involved in the processes of gatekeeping and newsmaking in radio and detect their similarities and differences with the press. The Internet's impact on media in general and in particular radio will also be addressed, especially with regard to aspects related to journalism and the role of the journalist. In the second part, the study focuses on participant observation carried out for about three months, at a radio station, specifically the northern delegation of the Portuguese national radio, Radiodifusão Portuguesa (RDP). It seeks to describe, based on a particular case, how the selection and construction of news process are made on the radio, and how time is a critical criterion in this medium. Thus, in summary, what is intended in this study is to survey the processes linked to the theories of gatekeeping and newsmaking in journalism (first part), and observe how these processes apply specifically in radio, through the example of the Portuguese radio RDP (second part).
Description
Keywords
Gatekeeper Newmaking Rádio - Jornalismo - Gatekeeping Rádio - Jornalismo - Newmaking Jornalismo - Internet Rádio na Web Radiodifusão portuguesa (RDP) - Estudo de caso
Citation
Publisher
Universidade da Beira Interior