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A relação entre os maus-tratos infantis e as estratégias de regulação emocional em adultos: uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
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Abstract(s)
Os maus-tratos infantis afetam diversas áreas da vida de uma criança, assim
como impactam o seu desenvolvimento normativo. A presente revisão sistemática da
literatura tem como objetivo compreender a relação entre maus-tratos infantis e as
estratégias de regulação emocional em adultos. Para conduzir a revisão, utilizou-se o
modelo PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses). A pesquisa do artigos científicos foi realizada nas bases de dados Scopus,
PubMed e Web of Science, com um intervalo de tempo entre 2019 e 2024. No total foram
incluídos 12 artigos científicos. Em termos gerais, os resultados suportam a existência de
uma associação positiva entre maus-tratos infantis e adoção de estratégias de regulação
emocional desadaptativas, como a supressão e a ruminação. Além disto, os maus-tratos
infantis foram também associados a maiores dificuldades de regulação emocional e
menor uso de estratégias adaptativas, como a reavaliação cognitiva. Salienta-se ainda a
importância do papel dos cuidadores no desenvolvimento emocional das crianças.
Childhood maltreatment affects many areas of a child’s life, as well as, impacts their normative development. This systematic literature review aims to understand the relationship between childhood maltreatment and emotional regulation strategies in adults. To conduct the review, the PRISMA model (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) was used. The search for scientific articles was carried out using Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science databases, with a time interval between 2019 and 2024. In total, 12 scientific articles were included. Overall, the results support the existence of a positive association between child maltreatment and the adoption of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, such as suppression and rumination. Furthermore, childhood maltreatment was also associated with greater difficulties in emotional regulation and less use of adaptive strategies, such as, cognitive reappraisal. The importance of the role of caregivers in the emotional development of children is also highlighted.
Childhood maltreatment affects many areas of a child’s life, as well as, impacts their normative development. This systematic literature review aims to understand the relationship between childhood maltreatment and emotional regulation strategies in adults. To conduct the review, the PRISMA model (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) was used. The search for scientific articles was carried out using Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science databases, with a time interval between 2019 and 2024. In total, 12 scientific articles were included. Overall, the results support the existence of a positive association between child maltreatment and the adoption of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, such as suppression and rumination. Furthermore, childhood maltreatment was also associated with greater difficulties in emotional regulation and less use of adaptive strategies, such as, cognitive reappraisal. The importance of the role of caregivers in the emotional development of children is also highlighted.
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Keywords
Abuso Infantil Estratégias Adaptativas Estratégias de Regulação Emocional Estratégias Desadaptativas Maus-Tratos Infantis Regulação Emocional