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Authors
Abstract(s)
De forma a dar continuidade ao processo de formação superior especializada, referente
ao Mestrado em Ciências do Desporto da Universidade da Beira Interior, foi realizado
um estágio na Secção de Natação da Associação de Educação Física e Desportiva de
Torres Vedras, durante a época desportiva 2021/2022. Neste estágio pude pôr em
prática alguns dos conhecimentos adquiridos durante a frequência do primeiro ano do
Mestrado, especialmente no âmbito da conceção, operacionalização e reflexão do
processo de treino, avaliação quantitativa e qualitativa da performance em prova.
Durante a realização do estágio e por imperativo legal, foi realizado um estudo com o
título ‘’Estudo comparativo da produção de força dos membros superiores na técnica de
crol entre nadadores infantis de nível nacional e não nacional’’. O objetivo deste estudo
foi avaliar a força dos membros superiores em nadadores portugueses do escalão
infantil, de ambos os sexos, procurando perceber se existem diferenças nas forças
aplicadas entre nadadores de nível nacional (Nac) e não nacional (nNac). Participaram
no estudo 32 nadadores, 13 nadadores do sexo masculino (7 Nac e 6 nNac) e 19
nadadores do sexo feminino (14 Nac e 5 nNac), do escalão de Infantis pertencentes a
clubes portugueses, com participação regular em competições oficiais. De acordo com
os resultados deste estudo, podemos indicar que a força dos membros superiores em
nadadores infantis não é um fator de diferenciação entre nadadores de nível nacional e
não nacional, pelo que o nível de desempenho poderá estar dependente de outros
fatores como a antropometria ou a qualidade técnica expressa esta pelos indicadores
cinemáticos. Será desejável que os treinadores estejam atentos, e que interpretem a
obtenção de um determinado patamar de rendimento por parte de qualquer nadador
de acordo com os pressupostos físicos, mas sempre acautelando que este será um
fenómeno multifatorial ao longo da sua carreira.
In order to continue the process of specialized higher education, referring to a Master's Degree in Sport Sciences at the University of Beira Interior, an internship was carried out in the Swimming Section of the Associação de Educação Física e Desportiva de Torres Vedras, during the 2021/ 2022 season. In this internship I was able to put into practice some of the knowledge acquired during the first year of the Master's, especially in the scope of the design, operationalization and reflection of the training process, quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the performance. During the internship and by legal imperative, a study was carried out with the title ''Comparative study of the production of strength of the upper limbs in freestyle among young national and nonnational level swimmers''. The objective of this study was to evaluate the strength of the upper limbs in Portuguese swimmers of infants category, of both sexes, trying to understand if there are differences in the applied forces between swimmers of national (Nac) and non-national (nNac) level. The study included 32 swimmers, 13 male swimmers (7 Nac and 6 nNac) and 19 female swimmers (14 Nac and 5 nNac), from the infants category belonging to Portuguese clubs, with regular participation in official competitions. According to the results of this study, we can indicate that the strength of the upper limbs in child swimmers is not a differentiating factor between national and non-national level swimmers, so that the performance level may be dependent on other factors such as anthropometry or the technical quality is expressed by the kinematic indicators. It would be desirable for coaches to be attentive, and to interpret the attainment of a certain level of performance by any swimmer according to physical assumptions, but always taking care that this will be a multifactorial phenomenon throughout their career.
In order to continue the process of specialized higher education, referring to a Master's Degree in Sport Sciences at the University of Beira Interior, an internship was carried out in the Swimming Section of the Associação de Educação Física e Desportiva de Torres Vedras, during the 2021/ 2022 season. In this internship I was able to put into practice some of the knowledge acquired during the first year of the Master's, especially in the scope of the design, operationalization and reflection of the training process, quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the performance. During the internship and by legal imperative, a study was carried out with the title ''Comparative study of the production of strength of the upper limbs in freestyle among young national and nonnational level swimmers''. The objective of this study was to evaluate the strength of the upper limbs in Portuguese swimmers of infants category, of both sexes, trying to understand if there are differences in the applied forces between swimmers of national (Nac) and non-national (nNac) level. The study included 32 swimmers, 13 male swimmers (7 Nac and 6 nNac) and 19 female swimmers (14 Nac and 5 nNac), from the infants category belonging to Portuguese clubs, with regular participation in official competitions. According to the results of this study, we can indicate that the strength of the upper limbs in child swimmers is not a differentiating factor between national and non-national level swimmers, so that the performance level may be dependent on other factors such as anthropometry or the technical quality is expressed by the kinematic indicators. It would be desirable for coaches to be attentive, and to interpret the attainment of a certain level of performance by any swimmer according to physical assumptions, but always taking care that this will be a multifactorial phenomenon throughout their career.
Description
Keywords
Biomecânica Estágio Grupos de Idade Natação Treino Desportivo