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Abstract(s)
Carta do Património Vernacular Construído (ICOMOS, 1999), considera as estruturas vernaculares (não eruditas) um património extremamente vulnerável confrontado com graves problemas de obsolescência, de equilíbrio interno e de integração, motivados pela uniformização da cultura e dos fenómenos socio-económicos de mundialização.
Os procedimentos práticos de conservação definem que qualquer intervenção física deve ser cautelosa e precedida por uma análise completa de sua forma e estrutura, efectuada por uma equipe constituída por especialistas que reconheçam a inevitabilidade das mudanças e a necessidade do desenvolvimento e do respeito à identidade cultural consagrada de uma comunidade, devendo os documentos resultantes ser depositados num arquivo aberto ao público.
O levantamento, como forma de conhecimento de um bem arquitectónico independentemente da sua classificação patrimonial, tem vindo a incluir cada vez maior quantidade de informação e documentação para além dos registos gráficos convencionais.
Este trabalho começa por tratar do contexto teórico geral e faz a resenha histórica de passos significativos nos conceitos de salvaguarda do património dedicando especial atenção ao património venacular. Descrevem-se os principais métodos de levantamento arquitectónico e a área de estudo denominada interior beirão e a sua arquitectura tradicional. Dá-se uma visão geral das iniciativas dos agentes locais, regionais e nacionais para salvaguarda e protecção do património construído, perpectivam-se actividades de formação e sensibilização na comunidade no âmbito de um sistema de inventário aberto a estudantes e profissionais de diferentes áreas que possuam conhecimentos básicos da utilização de programas correntes de desenho e tratamento de fotografia.
Descreve-se um caso em estudo: o levantamento da Quinta de Seves, no Ferro, Covilhã, e utilizam-se técnicas de monorestituição fotogramétrica apoiada em topografia tradicional, na perspectiva da documentação do existente e registo de alterações durante a execução da obra e desenvolve-se a criação de um modelo virtual tridimensional a partir do qual se podem obter múltiplas representação gráfica do objecto.
The Charter of the Built Vernacular Heritage (ICOMOS, 1999), believes the vernacular structures extremely vulnerable heritage faced with serious problems of obsolescence, internal equilibrium and integration, motivated by the commonality of culture and socioeconomic phenomena globalization. Practical conservation procedures that define any physical intervention must be preceded by a careful and complete analysis of consecrated its shape and structure, carried out by a team composed of experts who recognize the inevitability of change and the need for development and respect for cultural identity of a community, the resulting documents should be deposited in an open to the public file. The survey, as a form of knowledge of the architectural heritage, regardless of their classification, has been gathering increasing amount of information and documentation to the conventional graphic registries. This paper begins by addressing the theoretical context and makes historical review of significant steps in the concepts of heritage conservation with special attention to venacular heritage. Describes the main methods of architectural survey and the study area called interior beirão and its traditional architecture. We give an overview of the initiatives of local, regional and national authorities to safeguard and protection of the built heritage, proposing training activities and awareness in the community under an inventory system open to students and professionals from different areas that have basic knowledge of the use of current drawing and photography programs. We describe a case study: the survey of the Quinta de Seves in Ferro, Covilha, and are used simple techniques of photogrammetric restitution supported by traditional surveying, in view of the existing documentation and registration of changes during the execution of work and develops creating a three-dimensional virtual model from which one can obtain other forms of graphic representation of the object.
The Charter of the Built Vernacular Heritage (ICOMOS, 1999), believes the vernacular structures extremely vulnerable heritage faced with serious problems of obsolescence, internal equilibrium and integration, motivated by the commonality of culture and socioeconomic phenomena globalization. Practical conservation procedures that define any physical intervention must be preceded by a careful and complete analysis of consecrated its shape and structure, carried out by a team composed of experts who recognize the inevitability of change and the need for development and respect for cultural identity of a community, the resulting documents should be deposited in an open to the public file. The survey, as a form of knowledge of the architectural heritage, regardless of their classification, has been gathering increasing amount of information and documentation to the conventional graphic registries. This paper begins by addressing the theoretical context and makes historical review of significant steps in the concepts of heritage conservation with special attention to venacular heritage. Describes the main methods of architectural survey and the study area called interior beirão and its traditional architecture. We give an overview of the initiatives of local, regional and national authorities to safeguard and protection of the built heritage, proposing training activities and awareness in the community under an inventory system open to students and professionals from different areas that have basic knowledge of the use of current drawing and photography programs. We describe a case study: the survey of the Quinta de Seves in Ferro, Covilha, and are used simple techniques of photogrammetric restitution supported by traditional surveying, in view of the existing documentation and registration of changes during the execution of work and develops creating a three-dimensional virtual model from which one can obtain other forms of graphic representation of the object.
Description
Keywords
Património arquitectónico - Levantamento arquitectónico Património arquitectónico - Interior beirão - Portugal Património arquitectónico - Inventariação - Interior beirão (Portugal) Ferro (Quinta de Seves) - Património arquitectónico - Estudo de caso