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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação é apresentada em formato de artigo científico. O projeto
realizado tem como principal objetivo avaliar os níveis de preconceito sexual numa
amostra política portuguesa. Pretende ainda perceber de que forma é que o sexo
biológico, a orientação sexual, os níveis de escolaridade, a religião e a visão política se
relacionam com os níveis de preconceito sexual, isto é, se existem diferenças entre estas
variáveis e os níveis de preconceito sexual apresentados. A amostra é constituída por
302 indivíduos autoidentificados como políticos, sendo 157 do sexo masculino e 145 do
sexo feminino. 95% da amostra assume-se como heterossexual, 2% como bissexual e
3% como homossexual. Relativamente aos resultados obtidos, verificaram-se diferenças
estatisticamente significativas entre o género, observando-se pontuações mais elevadas
de preconceito sexual nos homens; a religião, verificando-se pontuações mais elevadas
nos indivíduos que seguiam uma religião; e as visões políticas (geral, fiscal e social)
observando-se que as pontuações mais elevadas se encontram nas visões políticas de
direita. Embora não tenham sido verificadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas,
observou-se que os indivíduos heterossexuais e com um nível de escolaridade
equivalente ao ensino secundário obtiveram níveis mais elevados de preconceito sexual.
Em anexo encontra-se uma revisão da literatura onde alguns conceitos subjacentes ao
tema do estudo são apresentados mais detalhadamente, como o preconceito, a
homofobia, o preconceito sexual, o modelo do Stresse Minoritário, a Psicologia Política
e o Enquadramento Legislativo.
The present dissertation is presented in the format of a scientific article. The project main objective is to evaluate the levels of sexual prejudice in a Portuguese political sample. It pretends to understand how the gender, the sexual orientation, the scholar levels, the religion and the political views relates to the sexual prejudice levels, there is, if there are differences between this variables and the levels of sexual prejudice presented. The sample was constituted by 302 individual self-identified as politics, where 157 were male and 145 were female. 95% of the sample is heterosexual, 2% bisexual and 3% homosexual. Regarding the results obtained, Regarding the results obtained, there were statistically significant differences between the genders, with higher scores of sexual prejudice in men; religion, with higher scores in individuals who followed a religion; and political views (general, fiscal and social), where the highest scores are found in the right political views. Although there were no statistically significant differences, it was observed that heterosexual individuals and individual with a level of education equivalent to secondary education had higher levels of sexual prejudice. Attached to this dissertation there is a literature review, where some concepts underlying the theme of the study are presented in more detail, such as prejudice, homophobia, sexual prejudice, Minority Stress Model, Political Psychology and the Legislative Framework.
The present dissertation is presented in the format of a scientific article. The project main objective is to evaluate the levels of sexual prejudice in a Portuguese political sample. It pretends to understand how the gender, the sexual orientation, the scholar levels, the religion and the political views relates to the sexual prejudice levels, there is, if there are differences between this variables and the levels of sexual prejudice presented. The sample was constituted by 302 individual self-identified as politics, where 157 were male and 145 were female. 95% of the sample is heterosexual, 2% bisexual and 3% homosexual. Regarding the results obtained, Regarding the results obtained, there were statistically significant differences between the genders, with higher scores of sexual prejudice in men; religion, with higher scores in individuals who followed a religion; and political views (general, fiscal and social), where the highest scores are found in the right political views. Although there were no statistically significant differences, it was observed that heterosexual individuals and individual with a level of education equivalent to secondary education had higher levels of sexual prejudice. Attached to this dissertation there is a literature review, where some concepts underlying the theme of the study are presented in more detail, such as prejudice, homophobia, sexual prejudice, Minority Stress Model, Political Psychology and the Legislative Framework.
Description
Keywords
Contexto Político Português Enquadramento Legislativo Homofobia Preconceito Sexual Psicologia Política Stresse
Minoritário