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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação discorre sobre a temática “A Influência do Pós-Guerra
Fria na Mudança de Paradigma na Política Externa Angolana (1989 –
1992) ”. Este trabalho visa, no geral, descrever como terá Angola enfrentado a
necessidade de ajustamento da sua política externa, após o término da Guerra Fria, em
consequência da dissolução do bloco socialista soviético, tendo em consideração que o
país, até então, adoptava uma política externa dependente e voltada quase totalmente
para a União Soviética. Especificamente, aborda-se a política externa angolana face aos
países do espaço pós-soviético; analisa-se a política externa angolana em relação aos
Estados Unidos e aos países da América Latina após o fim do sistema internacional
bipolar; examina-se a política externa angolana para os estados da Europa Ocidental; e,
por último, descreve-se a nova política externa angolana face aos países africanos.
Após a dissolução do bloco socialista soviético, considerável parte das repúblicas que o
integravam ganharam suas independências e, consequentemente, terão enveredado
pelo capitalismo. Concluiu-se que esta conjuntura, dentre outros factores não menos
determinantes, terá influenciado Angola a optar pela mesma via, notabilizando-se
práticas que terão moldado as bases da actual política externa angolana, cujos vectores
passaram a indicar e a firmar novos rumos.
The present dissertation delves on the theme “The Influence of the Post-Cold War on the Paradigm Shift in Angolan Foreign Policy (1989-1992)”. The general aim is to describe how Angola faced the need for adjusting its foreign policy, after the end of the Cold War, as a result of the dissolution of the Soviet socialist bloc, bearing in mind that the country, until then, had adopted a dependent foreign policy and turned almost entirely towards the Soviet Union. Specifically, this work addresses Angolan foreign policy vis-à-vis the countries of the post-Soviet space; analyzes the Angolan foreign policy towards the United States and the countries of Latin America after the end of the international bipolar system; examines Angolan foreign policy for Western European states; and lastly, describes the new Angolan foreign policy towards African countries. After the dissolution of the Soviet socialist bloc, a considerable part of the republics that belonged to it gained their independence and, consequently, turned towards capitalism. I conclude that this international situation, among other factors that are no less determinant, has influenced Angola to choose the same route, due to which several practices gained prominence and are now foundations of the current Angolan foreign policy, whose vectors have started to indicate and establish new directions.
The present dissertation delves on the theme “The Influence of the Post-Cold War on the Paradigm Shift in Angolan Foreign Policy (1989-1992)”. The general aim is to describe how Angola faced the need for adjusting its foreign policy, after the end of the Cold War, as a result of the dissolution of the Soviet socialist bloc, bearing in mind that the country, until then, had adopted a dependent foreign policy and turned almost entirely towards the Soviet Union. Specifically, this work addresses Angolan foreign policy vis-à-vis the countries of the post-Soviet space; analyzes the Angolan foreign policy towards the United States and the countries of Latin America after the end of the international bipolar system; examines Angolan foreign policy for Western European states; and lastly, describes the new Angolan foreign policy towards African countries. After the dissolution of the Soviet socialist bloc, a considerable part of the republics that belonged to it gained their independence and, consequently, turned towards capitalism. I conclude that this international situation, among other factors that are no less determinant, has influenced Angola to choose the same route, due to which several practices gained prominence and are now foundations of the current Angolan foreign policy, whose vectors have started to indicate and establish new directions.
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Keywords
Capitalismo Comunismo Guerra Fria Opção e Orientação Socialista Política Externa Política Externa Angolana Relações Internacionais Socialismo