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Abstract(s)
Este trabalho procura analisar o importante papel das novas tecnologias na área do
património edificado, em concreto dos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG),
aplicados em contexto de inventariação e gestão dos edifícios inseridos nos centros
históricos urbanos, tirando usufruto da variada compilação de informação existente
nos arquivos e gabinetes técnicos municipais. Perante a necessidade de modernização
dos procedimentos administrativos das Autarquias Locais, verificando-se a sua
mudança gradual, adaptando-se às exigências da aplicação das novas tecnologias, os
dados recolhidos anteriormente a todas estas revoluções tecnológicas são de particular
interesse para a construção de novas bases de dados que alimentam a produção de
cartas temáticas e de análises variadas que sustentam o apoio à decisão não só na área
do urbanismo e ordenamento do território, como também do turismo, com um
importante papel de promoção e valorização destas áreas urbanas. Foi usado o caso
concreto do Centro Histórico de Trancoso, como exemplo demonstrativo de como a
vasta informação disponível pode ser compilada recorrendo à tecnologia SIG, por
forma a sistematizar a informação existente, enveredando pelo armazenamento e
espacialização do grande volume de dados acerca das características de cada edifício,
permitindo a realização de classificações, cruzamento de dados, análises de evolução e
outros tipos de processamento. Para tal, foi desenvolvida uma aplicação de recolha de
dados e um dashboard para visualização da informação armazenada. Espera-se o
reconhecimento do mérito da aplicação dos SIG a este Município com vasto trabalho
executado no levantamento dos edifícios que constituem o seu centro histórico.
Perspetiva-se que a base de dados georreferenciada criada cumpra outras funções para
além da preservação em si do património, tais como a sua dinamização e divulgação.
This work intends to analyse the important role of new technologies in the field of built heritage, specifically Geographic Information Systems (GIS), applied in the context of inventorying and managing buildings in historic urban centres, taking advantage of the varied compilation of existing information in municipal archives and technical offices. Given the need to modernize the administrative procedures of Municipalities, which are gradually changing and adapting to the demands of applying new technologies, the data collected prior to all these technological revolutions is of particular interest for the construction of new data bases that feed into the production of thematic maps and varied analyses that support decision-making not only in the area of urban planning and land use planning, but also in tourism, which plays an important role in promoting and enhancing these urban areas. The specific case of the Historic Center of Trancoso was used as a demonstration of how the vast information available can be compiled using GIS technology, in order to systematize the existing information, storing and spatializing the large volume of data on the characteristics of each building, allowing classifications, data cross- referencing, evolution analyses and other types of processing to be carried out. To this end, a data collection application and a dashboard were developed to visualize the information stored. It is hoped that the merit of the application of GIS will be recognized in this municipality, which has done extensive work in surveying the buildings that make up its historic center. It is hoped that the georeferenced database created will fulfill functions other than the preservation of the heritage itself, such as its promotion and dissemination.
This work intends to analyse the important role of new technologies in the field of built heritage, specifically Geographic Information Systems (GIS), applied in the context of inventorying and managing buildings in historic urban centres, taking advantage of the varied compilation of existing information in municipal archives and technical offices. Given the need to modernize the administrative procedures of Municipalities, which are gradually changing and adapting to the demands of applying new technologies, the data collected prior to all these technological revolutions is of particular interest for the construction of new data bases that feed into the production of thematic maps and varied analyses that support decision-making not only in the area of urban planning and land use planning, but also in tourism, which plays an important role in promoting and enhancing these urban areas. The specific case of the Historic Center of Trancoso was used as a demonstration of how the vast information available can be compiled using GIS technology, in order to systematize the existing information, storing and spatializing the large volume of data on the characteristics of each building, allowing classifications, data cross- referencing, evolution analyses and other types of processing to be carried out. To this end, a data collection application and a dashboard were developed to visualize the information stored. It is hoped that the merit of the application of GIS will be recognized in this municipality, which has done extensive work in surveying the buildings that make up its historic center. It is hoped that the georeferenced database created will fulfill functions other than the preservation of the heritage itself, such as its promotion and dissemination.
Description
Keywords
Apoio à
Decisão Centros Históricos Património Edificado Sistemas de Informação Geográfica