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Abstract(s)
A igualdade de género e a representatividade feminina estão cada vez mais presentes no debate sobre as subáreas de estudo das relações internacionais, nomeadamente no contexto da igualdade de acesso a cargos de poder e no contexto da afirmação dos direitos das mulheres. O objetivo da presente dissertação passa por analisar a política da União Europeia em matéria de igualdade de género, baseada no Tratado de Lisboa, que desde a sua entrada em vigor, no ano de 2009, permitiu diversos avanços, nomeadamente ao nível legislativo. Tendo presente essa visão, iremos analisar os avanços das políticas públicas realizados com base no empoderamento das mulheres, desde a entrada em vigor do Tratado. Este trabalho visa também comparar as políticas públicas advindas do enquadramento jurídico do Tratado de Lisboa no Instituto Europeu para a Igualdade de Género, EIGE, considerando a base de dados das mulheres no domínio do poder e do processo de tomada de decisões. Para tal, utilizaremos como base de comparação a percentagem de mulheres entre os membros dos órgãos de tomada de decisão na maioria das organizações representativas europeias, denotados por 3 subdomínios distintos: económico, social e político. Num contexto de importante perceção comparativa, no período de 2010 a 2015, o Índex Geral de Igualdade de género apresenta, em três países concretos: a Itália, com o maior incremento evolutivo, a Suécia, com a maior pontuação e a Grécia, com a menor pontuação, para afirmar os diferentes níveis de evolução dos direitos das mulheres no domínio do poder.
Gender equality and female representativeness are increasingly present in the debate on the sub-areas of study of international relations, notably in the context of equal access to positions of power and in the context of the affirmation of the Women´s Rights. The aim of this work is to analyze the European Union's gender equality policy, based on the Lisbon Treaty which, since its entry into force in 2009, has promoted several advances, notably at the legislative level. Bearing in mind this vision, we will analyze the advances in public policies undertaken based on women's empowerment since then. This work also aims to compare public policies arising from the legal framework of the Lisbon Treaty at the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE), considering the database of women in the field of power and decision-making. For this purpose, we will use as a basis for comparison the percentage of women among the members of decision-making bodies in most European representative organizations, denoted by three distinct sub-domains: economic, social and political. In a context of significant comparative perception, we will use the period 2010 to 2015, the Gender Equality Index presents, in three concrete countries: Italy, with the highest increment, Sweden, the highest score and Greece, with the lowest score, to affirm the different levels of evolution of women's rights in power domain.
Gender equality and female representativeness are increasingly present in the debate on the sub-areas of study of international relations, notably in the context of equal access to positions of power and in the context of the affirmation of the Women´s Rights. The aim of this work is to analyze the European Union's gender equality policy, based on the Lisbon Treaty which, since its entry into force in 2009, has promoted several advances, notably at the legislative level. Bearing in mind this vision, we will analyze the advances in public policies undertaken based on women's empowerment since then. This work also aims to compare public policies arising from the legal framework of the Lisbon Treaty at the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE), considering the database of women in the field of power and decision-making. For this purpose, we will use as a basis for comparison the percentage of women among the members of decision-making bodies in most European representative organizations, denoted by three distinct sub-domains: economic, social and political. In a context of significant comparative perception, we will use the period 2010 to 2015, the Gender Equality Index presents, in three concrete countries: Italy, with the highest increment, Sweden, the highest score and Greece, with the lowest score, to affirm the different levels of evolution of women's rights in power domain.
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Direitos das
Mulheres Igualdade de Género Políticas Públicas Tratado de Lisboa União Europeia