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Criteria Assessment of Energy Carrier Systems Sustainability

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The sustainability assessment of an energy conversion process into electrical energy is carried out in technological, economical, environmental and social dimensions. A solid basis for a state-of-the-art interdisciplinary assessment using data obtained from the literature supports the sustainability comparison. Thus, indicators that best describe the technologies and that are related to each of the abovementioned dimensions are defined to quantify the sustainability of energy carrier systems. These indicators are: efficiency of electricity generation, lifetime, energy payback time, capital cost, electricity generation cost, greenhouse gases emissions during full life cycle of the technology, land requirements, job creation and social acceptance.

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Gaspar, Pedro & Mendes, Rp & Gonçalves, Luís. (2012). Criteria Assessment of Energy Carrier Systems Sustainability. 10.5772/38162.

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