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Abstract(s)
O termo Parafilia refere-se a preferências e condutas sexuais que se desviam do que é geralmente aceite por determinada sociedade num dado momento histórico-cultural. Traduz-se em práticas que incluem o uso de objetos não-humanos, imposição de humilhação e sofrimento sexual ou envolvimento não consensual de parceiros sexuais. Uma Perturbação Parafílica é uma parafilia que, no presente, causa mal-estar ou dano não só ao próprio, mas também a terceiros, pois estes comportamentos excluem ou prejudicam o outro, afetando as relações sociais.
As parafilias são praticadas apenas por uma pequena percentagem da população mundial. No entanto, os casos normalmente só são relatados em caso de ser procurado tratamento ou caso existam complicações de foro legal, pelo que se acredita que a prevalência seja superior ao número de casos diagnosticados.
Apesar de já existirem alguns tipos de parafilia listados, têm aparecido novas formas de prática desta Perturbação, associadas principalmente ao uso das novas tecnologias, como a internet.
Deste modo, esta monografia tem por objetivos: 1- Abordar o conceito de parafilias e as suas formas de apresentação; 2- Identificar estratégias terapêuticas; 3- Contextualizar as parafilias ao longo do tempo; 4- Analisar a influência das novas tecnologias nas parafilias.
A metodologia irá consistir na pesquisa de artigos originais e de revisões referentes ao tema em bases de dados indexadas e na consulta de bibliografia de autores de referência.
The term Paraphilia refers to sexual preferences and conducts that divert from what is generally accepted for a certain society in a given historic and cultural period. It demonstrates as practices that involve the use of non-human objects, mandatory humiliation and sexual suffering or non-consensual involvement of sexual partners. A Paraphilic Disorder is a paraphilia which, presently, causes uneasiness and damages not only the patient but also others, as these behaviours exclude or damage the other affecting the patient’s social relationships. Paraphilias are only practiced by a small percentage of the world’s population. However, the cases are only reported if there’s a search for treatment or if there are any legal complications. By which is believed that the prevalence is higher than the number of diagnosed cases. Although there are already a few paraphilia types registered, new forms of practice of this disturbance are emerging, mainly associated to the use of new technologies, as the Internet. Therefore this monography has the following objectives: 1- Approach the concept of paraphilic disorders and its presentation forms; 2- Identify therapeutic strategies; 3- Perform a time frame regarding paraphilias; 4- Analyse the influence that the new technologies have in paraphilic disorders. The methodology will consist in researching original articles and revisions concerning the subject, indexed data bases and searching referenced author's bibliography.
The term Paraphilia refers to sexual preferences and conducts that divert from what is generally accepted for a certain society in a given historic and cultural period. It demonstrates as practices that involve the use of non-human objects, mandatory humiliation and sexual suffering or non-consensual involvement of sexual partners. A Paraphilic Disorder is a paraphilia which, presently, causes uneasiness and damages not only the patient but also others, as these behaviours exclude or damage the other affecting the patient’s social relationships. Paraphilias are only practiced by a small percentage of the world’s population. However, the cases are only reported if there’s a search for treatment or if there are any legal complications. By which is believed that the prevalence is higher than the number of diagnosed cases. Although there are already a few paraphilia types registered, new forms of practice of this disturbance are emerging, mainly associated to the use of new technologies, as the Internet. Therefore this monography has the following objectives: 1- Approach the concept of paraphilic disorders and its presentation forms; 2- Identify therapeutic strategies; 3- Perform a time frame regarding paraphilias; 4- Analyse the influence that the new technologies have in paraphilic disorders. The methodology will consist in researching original articles and revisions concerning the subject, indexed data bases and searching referenced author's bibliography.
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Keywords
Internet Novas Tecnologias Parafilia Perturbação Parafílica Sexologia.