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Abstract(s)
O jornalismo tem vindo a desempenhar um papel fulcral na sociedade
contemporânea, não só como prestador de informação, mas também como
formador da opinião pública, porque é através da atividade jornalística que se
introduz na sociedade os principais temas da atualidade e se constrói a realidade
social da coletividade. Assim, se o jornalismo não existisse ou fosse de alguma
forma reprimido nas suas funções, as pessoas não teriam conhecimento daquilo
que se passa ao seu redor. A atividade do jornalista oferece à sociedade uma
conceção daquilo que é a realidade no momento presente, através da descrição dos
factos associados a acontecimentos que se sucedem, e se de alguma forma essa
atividade é controlada a favor de uma personalidade, o jornalismo deixa de ser uma
profissão direcionada para a verdade. Na história do jornalismo português, esta
ação direcionada para a verdade foi reprimida, pelo regime salazarista ou Estado
Novo, entre 1933 e 1974, uma época onde as pessoas apenas conheciam a realidade
que era transmitida por um governo autoritário. Muitos foram os meios de
comunicação que viram a sua atividade controlada, para proteção do regime e dos
seus ideais. Exemplo disso foi o Jornal do Fundão, que esteve suspenso durante
seis meses devido à publicação de uma notícia, que não estava de acordo com a
ideologia do Estado Novo. Esta dissertação pretende então verificar quais foram as
mudanças operadas na atividade jornalística do Jornal do Fundão, do período
antes da suspensão para o período depois do reaparecimento deste meio de
comunicação regional.
tract Journalism has been playing a central role in contemporary society, not only as a provider of information, but also as a shaper of the public opinion, because it is through the journalistic activity that the main issues of the day are introduced to society, and thus the social reality of the collectivity is also built. Therefore, if journalism did not exist or its functions were somehow subjugated, people would not be aware of what is going on around them. The journalist's activity offers society a conception of what reality is at the present time, by its descriptions of facts associated to events that take place, and if somehow this activity is controlled in favour of an entity, journalism ceases to be a profession that aims for the truth. In the history of Portuguese journalism, this action of seeking and showing the truth was oppressed, by the Salazar regime or Estado Novo, between 1933 and 1974, an era when people only knew a utopian reality, which was transmitted by an authoritarian government. Many were the media that saw their activities controlled, for the protection of the regime and its ideals, and an example of this was Jornal do Fundão, which was suspended for six months due to the publication of a news report that was not in accordance with the ideology of the Estado Novo. This dissertation intends, then, to verify what were the changes carried out in the journalistic activity of Jornal do Fundão, from the time before the suspension to the period after the reappearance of this regional media.
tract Journalism has been playing a central role in contemporary society, not only as a provider of information, but also as a shaper of the public opinion, because it is through the journalistic activity that the main issues of the day are introduced to society, and thus the social reality of the collectivity is also built. Therefore, if journalism did not exist or its functions were somehow subjugated, people would not be aware of what is going on around them. The journalist's activity offers society a conception of what reality is at the present time, by its descriptions of facts associated to events that take place, and if somehow this activity is controlled in favour of an entity, journalism ceases to be a profession that aims for the truth. In the history of Portuguese journalism, this action of seeking and showing the truth was oppressed, by the Salazar regime or Estado Novo, between 1933 and 1974, an era when people only knew a utopian reality, which was transmitted by an authoritarian government. Many were the media that saw their activities controlled, for the protection of the regime and its ideals, and an example of this was Jornal do Fundão, which was suspended for six months due to the publication of a news report that was not in accordance with the ideology of the Estado Novo. This dissertation intends, then, to verify what were the changes carried out in the journalistic activity of Jornal do Fundão, from the time before the suspension to the period after the reappearance of this regional media.
Description
Keywords
Jornalismo Regional Censura Jornal do Fundão Salazarismo Suspensão