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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A GNR constitui-se como uma força de segurança única em Portugal, de natureza
militar, cuja constituição enquadra essencialmente militares, organizados num corpo
especial de tropas, provida de autonomia administrativa e que integra o Ministério da
Administração Interna
A sua Lei Orgânica, promulgada no ano de 2007 e concretizada dois anos mais
tarde, em 2009, encontra o seu desiderato no exercício das funções de soberania, sobre o
qual a vertente de segurança se alicerça. As suas raízes de ação são os postos territoriais,
que proliferam, segundo uma rede de capilaridade, no território nacional, e que
desenvolvem como missão o policiamento, assegurando o cumprimento da legalidade
democrática, garantindo a segurança interna e os direitos dos cidadãos.
Seguindo um modelo indutivo, alicerçado numa pesquisa bibliográfica, ampla
análise documental e observação participativa, construímos uma reflexão critica que
consequentemente, nos levou a idealizar uma solução inovadora, de modo a darmos
resposta ao problema maior com que nos deparamos no nosso dia a dia, o afastamento
cidadão/autoridade, que se repercute num sentimento de esquecimento por parte dos
primeiros relativamente aos segundos.
Definimos como objeto de estudo da presente dissertação, o dispositivo dos postos
da GNR, visando caraterizar a amplitude da sua ação e o seu papel efetivo, mas, também
e ainda, as suas declaradas limitações.
Perante este modelo secular, de dispositivo de postos territoriais, caraterizado por
uma malha sistemática de ocupação do território, composta por unidades elementares de
caráter polivalente e intermitente, multiformes e desiguais, fomos impelidos a estabelecer
uma visão crítica, sobre a sua real capacidade de intervenção, em particular no caso
vertente da Guarda, território de baixa densidade e no qual a GNR tem um papel de
extrema relevância enquanto Instituição de proximidade.
Por conseguinte, avançamos com uma proposta de criação daquilo a que
apelidamos de ponto de contato, uma espécie de ramificação do posto territorial,
idealizado numa vertente de proximidade, que potencie uma crescente simbiose
Guarda/cidadãos.
The GNR is constituted as an unique security force in Portugal, with military nature, whose constitution essentially includes military personnel, organized in a special corp of troops, provided with administrative autonomy and which integrates the Ministério da Administração Interna. Its Organic Law, enacted in 2007 and implemented two years later, in 2009, finds its desideratum in the exercise of sovereign functions, on which the security aspect is based. Its action roots are the territorial posts, which proliferate, according to a capillarity network, in the national territory, and whose mission is policing, ensuring compliance with democratic legality, guaranteeing internal security and citizens' rights. Following an inductive model, based on bibliographic research, extensive document analysis and a participatory observation, we built a critical reflection that, consequently, led us to idealize an innovative solution, in order to respond to the biggest problem that we face in our daily lives, the citizen/authority distancing, that reflects a feeling of forgetfulness on the part of the former in relation to the latter. We´ve defined as the object of study of this dissertation, the device of the GNR posts, aiming to characterize the breadth of its action and its effective role, but also and still, its declared limitations. Facing this century model of territorial posts, characterized by a systematic network of occupation of the territory, composed with elementary units of a polyvalent and intermittent character, multiform and unequal, we were impelled to establish a critical view of their real capacity for intervention, Guarda´s particular case, a low density territory and in which the GNR has an extremely important role as a proximity Institution. Therefore, we put forward a proposal on the creation of what we call a contact point, a kind of branch of the territorial post, idealized in a proximity aspect, which fosters a growing Guard/citizens symbiosis.
The GNR is constituted as an unique security force in Portugal, with military nature, whose constitution essentially includes military personnel, organized in a special corp of troops, provided with administrative autonomy and which integrates the Ministério da Administração Interna. Its Organic Law, enacted in 2007 and implemented two years later, in 2009, finds its desideratum in the exercise of sovereign functions, on which the security aspect is based. Its action roots are the territorial posts, which proliferate, according to a capillarity network, in the national territory, and whose mission is policing, ensuring compliance with democratic legality, guaranteeing internal security and citizens' rights. Following an inductive model, based on bibliographic research, extensive document analysis and a participatory observation, we built a critical reflection that, consequently, led us to idealize an innovative solution, in order to respond to the biggest problem that we face in our daily lives, the citizen/authority distancing, that reflects a feeling of forgetfulness on the part of the former in relation to the latter. We´ve defined as the object of study of this dissertation, the device of the GNR posts, aiming to characterize the breadth of its action and its effective role, but also and still, its declared limitations. Facing this century model of territorial posts, characterized by a systematic network of occupation of the territory, composed with elementary units of a polyvalent and intermittent character, multiform and unequal, we were impelled to establish a critical view of their real capacity for intervention, Guarda´s particular case, a low density territory and in which the GNR has an extremely important role as a proximity Institution. Therefore, we put forward a proposal on the creation of what we call a contact point, a kind of branch of the territorial post, idealized in a proximity aspect, which fosters a growing Guard/citizens symbiosis.
Description
Keywords
Gnr Policiamento de Proximidade Posto Territorial Segurança