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Abstract(s)
A Teoria da Autodeterminação tem desempenhado um papel de destaque no
estudo do bem-estar. De acordo com a teoria, as necessidades psicológicas básicas de
autonomia, competência e relacionamento são inatas e precisam de ser satisfeitas para
que as pessoas experimentem crescimento contínuo, integridade e bem-estar.
O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar de que forma a satisfação dessas
três necessidades está associada ao bem-estar pessoal em profissionais de contextos de
intervenção social e comunitária.
Participaram neste estudo 189 profissionais de intervenção social e comunitária,
que têm contacto direto com populações com alguma vulnerabilidade, que
responderam ao questionário sociodemográfico, à Escala de Necessidades Psicológicas
Básicas no Trabalho (BPNWS) e ao Questionário de Saúde Geral (QSG-12).
Os resultados da análise de regressão linear múltipla indicam que tanto a
satisfação das necessidades de competência como de relacionamento são preditores
significativos do bem-estar pessoal dos profissionais que participaram no estudo,
enquanto a autonomia não demonstrou ser um preditor significativo.
Este estudo contribuiu para a compreensão do efeito da satisfação das
necessidades básicas no bem-estar dos profissionais de intervenção social e
comunitária. No entanto, é importante destacar que há a necessidade de realizar mais
estudos nesta área, levando em consideração outras variáveis que podem influenciar e,
por vezes, comprometer a satisfação das necessidades básicas.
Self-Determination Theory has played a prominent role in the study of wellbeing. According to the theory, the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness are innate and need to be met for people to experience continued growth, integrity and well-being. The present study aims to analyze how the satisfaction of these three needs is associated with personal well-being in professionals in social and community intervention contexts. 189 social and community intervention professionals participated in this study, who have direct contact with populations with some vulnerability, who responded to the sociodemographic questionnaire, the Basic Psychological Needs Scale at Work (BPNWS) and the General Health Questionnaire (QSG-12). The results of the multiple linear regression analysis indicate that both the satisfaction of competence and relationship needs are significant predictors of the personal well-being of professionals who participated in the study, while autonomy did not prove to be a significant predictor. This study contributed to understanding the effect of satisfying basic needs on the wellbeing of social and community intervention professionals. However, it is important to highlight that there is a need to carry out more studies in this area, taking into account other variables that can influence and, at times, compromise the satisfaction of basic needs.
Self-Determination Theory has played a prominent role in the study of wellbeing. According to the theory, the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness are innate and need to be met for people to experience continued growth, integrity and well-being. The present study aims to analyze how the satisfaction of these three needs is associated with personal well-being in professionals in social and community intervention contexts. 189 social and community intervention professionals participated in this study, who have direct contact with populations with some vulnerability, who responded to the sociodemographic questionnaire, the Basic Psychological Needs Scale at Work (BPNWS) and the General Health Questionnaire (QSG-12). The results of the multiple linear regression analysis indicate that both the satisfaction of competence and relationship needs are significant predictors of the personal well-being of professionals who participated in the study, while autonomy did not prove to be a significant predictor. This study contributed to understanding the effect of satisfying basic needs on the wellbeing of social and community intervention professionals. However, it is important to highlight that there is a need to carry out more studies in this area, taking into account other variables that can influence and, at times, compromise the satisfaction of basic needs.
Description
Keywords
Bem-Estar Pessoal Intervenção Social e
Comunitária Necessidades Psicológicas Básicas