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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Cada vez mais, em Portugal, associamos o conceito de pousada a monumentos nacionais, a
edifícios que pela sua história e valor são reconvertidos a novos usos, tornando-os públicos,
possíveis de serem vistos, apreciados e vivenciados. É neste contexto que, à quase meio
século se coloca a possibilidade de reconversão do conjunto arquitetónico do Santuário de
Nossa Senhora do Cabo no Cabo Espichel, Sesimbra, para uma Pousada de Portugal.
Tendo como foco o tema da adaptação de preexistências em unidades hoteleiras, este
trabalho de investigação surge como ferramenta que visa manter a memória e identidade de
um lugar místico onde o Homem marcou a sua presença, e onde a Natureza fez questão de a
enraizar.
Esta pesquisa estende-se desde o período na História em que o património arquitetónico
nacional entrou num profundo estado de degradação até à reconversão de edifícios históricos
para unidades hoteleiras, passando pelas primeiras Pousadas de Portugal, que eram erguidas
de raiz, num espirito de regionalismos e de tradições. Posteriormente apresentam-se três
casos de estudo de pousadas em monumentos históricos, que de certa forma estabelecem a
ligação entre a teoria em torno do património arquitetónico nacional, das Pousadas de
Portugal e o caso prático de estudo – a Proposta da Pousada do Cabo Espichel, instalada no
Santuário de Nossa Senhora do Cabo.
Esta intervenção que propomos surge através de construções leves, essencialmente madeira e
vidro, possibilitando, assim, retirar as mesmas, sem que a identidade e valor simbólico e
histórico do conjunto arquitetónico sejam alterados ou (re) adaptados. Propomos, assim, uma
possível reversibilidade das novas construções, preservando as ruínas existentes e
consolidando, sempre que seja necessário, os restantes elementos arquitetónicos da
preexistência.
More and more, in Portugal, we associate the concept of hotels to architectonic heritage, to buildings that for its history and value are reconverted into new uses in order to safe them, making it public, possible to be viewed, appreciated and experienced. It is in this context that for almost half a century the possibility of conversion of the architectonic ensemble of Nossa Senhora do Cabo, in Cabo Espinchel, Sesimbra for one inn of Portugal, has been considered although this never was executed. Having as main point of adaptation of pre-existences in hotel units, this work of investigation appear as tool in order to maintain the memory and identity of a mystic and unique place , where the man marked his presence, and where nature took it root. This investigation extends since the period in history when the National architectonic patrimony came in a deep state of degradation until to the conversion of the historical buildings for hotel units, passing the first Pousada in Portugal, which were raised of root, in a spirit of regionalisms and traditions. Posteriorly are presented three cases of study of Pousadas in historical monuments which in a certain way establish the connection between the theory of the National architectonic patrimony and the practical case of study – the proposal of the Pousada of Cabo Espinchel, installed in Sanctuary da Nossa Senhora do Cabo. This intervention proposed arises through lightweight constructions, essentially wood and glass, enabling to remove them and without making alterations and adaptations of the identity and symbolic and historical value of the architectonic ensemble. Possible reversibility of the new constructions is being proposed, preserving the existing ruins and consolidating, when is necessary, the rest of the architectonics elements of the pre-existence.
More and more, in Portugal, we associate the concept of hotels to architectonic heritage, to buildings that for its history and value are reconverted into new uses in order to safe them, making it public, possible to be viewed, appreciated and experienced. It is in this context that for almost half a century the possibility of conversion of the architectonic ensemble of Nossa Senhora do Cabo, in Cabo Espinchel, Sesimbra for one inn of Portugal, has been considered although this never was executed. Having as main point of adaptation of pre-existences in hotel units, this work of investigation appear as tool in order to maintain the memory and identity of a mystic and unique place , where the man marked his presence, and where nature took it root. This investigation extends since the period in history when the National architectonic patrimony came in a deep state of degradation until to the conversion of the historical buildings for hotel units, passing the first Pousada in Portugal, which were raised of root, in a spirit of regionalisms and traditions. Posteriorly are presented three cases of study of Pousadas in historical monuments which in a certain way establish the connection between the theory of the National architectonic patrimony and the practical case of study – the proposal of the Pousada of Cabo Espinchel, installed in Sanctuary da Nossa Senhora do Cabo. This intervention proposed arises through lightweight constructions, essentially wood and glass, enabling to remove them and without making alterations and adaptations of the identity and symbolic and historical value of the architectonic ensemble. Possible reversibility of the new constructions is being proposed, preserving the existing ruins and consolidating, when is necessary, the rest of the architectonics elements of the pre-existence.
Description
Keywords
Arquitetura Culto História Natureza Religião Santuário